What is curling and how is it played?
Noah Mitchell
Published Jan 23, 2026
Curling is a team sport, played on ice, where two teams take it in turns to slide stones made of granite towards a target – known as a House. It is an Olympic and Paralympic winter sport with medal disciplines for Women's, Men's, Mixed Doubles and mixed Wheelchair teams.
How is the game curling played?
Two teams, each with four players, take turns sliding heavy, polished granite stones, also called rocks, across the ice curling sheet toward the house, a circular target marked on the ice. Each team has eight stones, with each player throwing two.
What is the point of curling?
Curling features two teams of four players sliding a large, granite stone on a rectangular sheet of ice. The goal is to deliver the stone from one side of the sheet to the circular scoring area on the other side, called the house. The closer to the center of the house, known as the button, the better.
Is curling hard to learn?
But the sport has a unique history, a special kind of comradery, and – above all else – it is much, much harder than it looks. “Curling takes an evening to learn, a lifetime to master,” John Wojciechowski, an instructor at Coastal Carolina Curling Club, said.
How many ends are there in curling?
In the men's and women's tournaments, a game consists of 10 ends, while the mixed-doubles tournament only goes up to eight ends. Once all ends have been completed and scored, the team with the most points wins. If there's a tie, extra ends are played until one of the teams breaks the tie.
32 related questions foundIs curling a sport or game?
Curling is a team sport, played on ice, where two teams take it in turns to slide stones made of granite towards a target – known as a House.
How much is a curling stone worth?
Stone Price
Typically, curling stones are sold in a set of 16: enough for one sheet. For this quantity of stones, the expected sale price is anywhere between $8,000 to $12,000. Average curling stones will be worth $500 to $750 each. Some curling stone manufacturers do not sell their stones with handles.
How does teamwork play a role in curling?
Teams consist of four players, and each player on the team throws two stones in each end (curling lingo, analogous to an "inning" in baseball). When one player throws a stone, two others focus on sweeping, while the last team member directs both the thrower and the sweepers.
What skill is involved in curling?
Does curling require any athletic skill? Yes: balance. The game starts with a member from one team “delivering the rock,” or sliding the 42-lb. granite stone across the ice toward the “button”—a circle at the other end of the ice 150 feet away—while skating forward in a low squatting-type position.
What skills do u need for curling?
Sports popular with children provide an excellent introduction to skills required for curling: balance, agility, coordination, and strength. It is important that children develop the basic skills before the onset of their growth spurt.
What are the 3 main types of shots in curling?
There are three primary types of shots in curling: a guard, a draw and a takeout. Each type of shot serves a different function. The GUARD is a stone intended to stop in front of the house, not too far past the hog line.
Do curling rocks break?
Do curling stones ever break? Due to the high quality granite the stones are made from, it is very rare that you would see a curling stone itself break from impact. Most times curling stones break, it involves the handle coming loose.
How much do curlers make?
While ZipRecruiter is seeing annual salaries as high as $122,000 and as low as $17,500, the majority of Curling salaries currently range between $29,500 (25th percentile) to $61,000 (75th percentile) with top earners (90th percentile) making $96,500 annually across the United States.
Who invented curling?
The exact origins of the game, however, are unclear, but curling is widely believed to be one of the world's oldest team sports. Paintings by a 16th century Flemish artist, Pieter Bruegel (1530-1569) portrayed an activity similar to curling being played on frozen ponds.
Can you make money in curling?
Indeed, the highest-earning curlers can make upward of $100,000 in a touring season — but the rest of the competitors make far below that. A ranking of the earnings women curlers have made in the 2017-18 season shows the top 10 athletes making $40,000 or higher, with the rest making anywhere from $39,000 to $100.
What is the five rock rule in curling?
The five rock rule in curling states that any stone placed inside the free guard zone cannot be removed from play until after the fifth stone is thrown. Any guard stone removed from play by the opposing team is allowed to be replaced, while the thrown stone is removed.
Why do they sweep in curling?
The basic principle behind sweeping is deceptively simple. The heat produced by the friction generated by sweeping melts the ice and produces a thin layer of water over which the heavy granite stone slides more easily since the friction between the stone and water is less than that between the stone and ice.
What kind of shoes do curlers wear?
Gripper. Grippers are special soles that allow you to walk safely on the ice; they fit over the bottom of your shoes. Most new curlers purchase a pair of slip-on grippers that can easily slip over a pair of tennis shoes or sneakers.
Do curlers wear skates?
Though curling takes place on a giant sheet of ice, players don't wear skates while they compete. Instead, they wear shoes with different soles — one slider, one gripper — depending on their dominant hand.
What are the periods in curling called?
End - The period of a curling game that is completed when each team has thrown eight stones. A complete game consists of a specific number of ends, usually eight, ten or twelve. Fall - A section of the curling sheet that is sloped, which can cause a moving stone to curl in the opposite direction than intended.
What does freezing mean in curling?
A freeze is a form of a draw shot that stops in front of and next to another rock. This is typically so the rock is so close to another that it is more difficult to take out.
What is peeling in curling?
Peels. A peel in curling is a special type of takeout shot that involves removing guards from play. As per the Free Guard Rule (Five Rock Rule), peels cannot occur until the first five stones of the end have been thrown.
How does a curling end start?
Points in Curling
Each end starts with the leads alternating throws until they have each thrown their two stones. They are followed by the seconds in the same manner, and so on. The order of the lineup may not be changed during the game. In mixed, one player delivers stones one and five.
Does curling require teamwork?
There's much more to the sport of curling that sliding a rock down the ice. A team has to work together, strategize, and have a game plan. What looks like shuffleboard on ice is really a mental game of wits and skill.