What is illegal contact?
Emma Payne
Published Jan 23, 2026
Definition. Illegal contact is when a defender grabs or holds onto an opposing receiver after the initial 5 yards of the line of scrimmage.
What situations is illegal contact?
Note: If a defender contacts a receiver within the five-yard zone and maintains contact with him, he must release the receiver as they exit the five-yard zone. If the defender maintains contact beyond five yards, it is illegal contact.
What do you call it when you make illegal contact with another player?
In basketball, a personal foul is a breach of the rules that concerns illegal personal contact with an opponent.
Can you hold within 5 yards?
In the NFL, a defensive back is allowed any sort of contact within the 5 yard bump zone except for holding the receiver, otherwise the defensive back can be called for an illegal contact penalty, costing 5 yards and an automatic first down, enforced since 1978, and known colloquially as the Mel Blount Rule.
Can you touch a receiver after 5 yards?
The 5-yard contact rule in the NFL allows defensive backs to make contact with wide receivers at or less than 5 yards. Anything over 5 yards will result in an illegal contact penalty. The college game is more neutral and allows defensive backs to be more physical with wide and slot receivers.
35 related questions foundWhat is the penalty for holding?
It is one of the most common penalties in American football. In the NFL, when holding is committed by the defense, the penalty is 5 yards and an automatic first down.
What is illegal touching of the pads?
Illegal touching is exactly what it sounds like. The receiver touched the ball illegally, usually because he stepped out of bounds and came back in to impact the play. Sometimes it's a lineman who gets hit with the penalty for catching a ball when they weren't an eligible receiver.
What is offensive pass interference?
It is pass interference by either team when any act by a player more than one yard beyond the line of scrimmage significantly hinders an eligible player's opportunity to catch the ball.
Can you shove in football?
Pushing in football is when players attempt to move opposing players by pushing into them with their bodies. Football is a contact sport, so it's inevitable that hits, pushes and charges are permitted during the game.
Can a receiver push off a defender?
Both college and the NFL also have offensive pass interference rules. At both levels, the offense can't block the defense beyond the line of scrimmage while the ball's in the air. Receivers aren't allowed to push off defenders.
Is a players illegal contact with an opponent whether the ball is alive or dead?
1. A PERSONAL FOUL is a player foul which involves illegal contact with an opponent while the ball is alive or after the ball is in possession of a player for a throw in or committed by an airborne shooter when the ball is dead.
What is the difference between foul and violations?
Violations are typically called for minor infractions, while fouls are reserved for more egregious errors. Violations describe breaches of basic rules like dribbling, bringing the ball up the court, or passing the ball inbounds.
What is charging foul?
A charge is an offensive foul and a block is a defensive foul. When a charge is called, it means that an offensive player has made significant contact with a defender that has an established position.
Are receivers allowed to block?
Offensive linemen and fullbacks tend to do the most blocking, although wide receivers are often asked to help block on running plays and halfbacks may be asked to help block on passing plays, while tight ends perform pass blocking and run blocking if they are not running routes to receive passes.
Can you jam in the NFL?
In the NFL, players cannot touch receivers past 5 yards. This is often referred to as the “Mel Blount Rule” (Mel Blount was a famous corner for the Pittsburgh Steelers who was notorious for jamming and punishing wide receivers at the line of scrimmage.
How many yards is illegal hands to the face?
Penalty: For twisting, turning, pushing, pulling, or controlling the mask: Loss of 15 yards. The player may be disqualified if the action is flagrant. If the foul is by the defense, it is also an automatic first down.
Is punching illegal in the NFL?
There shall be no unsportsmanlike conduct. This applies to any act which is contrary to the generally understood principles of sportsmanship. Such acts specifically include, among others: Throwing a punch, or a forearm, or kicking at an opponent, even though no contact is made.
Is punching the football legal?
Although football is a contact sport, it is not a combat sport. Punching, kicking, or kneeing an opponent in an unnecessarily rough manner is illegal contact that results in a personal foul. Players also may not strike intentionally at an opponent's head or neck.
What hits are illegal in football?
Quarterbacks, punters and placekickers are protected from being hit once the ball has left their possession or while they are in the process of kicking. Tackles or hits made on a quarterback after he has thrown a pass or handed the ball off are deemed late hits and are punished with a 15-yard penalty.
What is OPI penalty?
Offensive pass interference occurs when a receiving player makes contact with a defender, not allowing them to fairly defend the incoming pass. This action gives the receiver an advantage over the defender because the ball is easier to catch when the defender is off balance.
Is Pi a spot foul?
What is the penalty for pass interference in college football? In college football, pass interference comes with a spot foul up to 15 yards. As the rulebook notes: Team A's ball at the spot of the foul, first down, if the foul occurs fewer than 15 yards beyond the previous spot.
Can you commit pass interference behind the line of scrimmage?
Pass interference can only occur when a forward pass is thrown from behind the line of scrimmage, regardless of whether the pass is legal or illegal, or whether it crosses the line. Defensive pass interference rules apply from the time the ball is thrown until the ball is touched.
Does illegal touching apply to defense?
So let's continue to break down the play both ways...as if he touched it and as if he did not: If he touched it: his touching is legal as he is a member of the receiving team (by rule, it is not possible for the receiving team to touch the ball illegally).
Is illegal touching loss of down?
Answer: When a forward pass is first touched by a player who is out of bounds or has been out of bounds, this is a foul for illegal touching. The penalty is loss of down at the previous spot — the line of scrimmage. There is no penalty yardage included in the enforcement.
Can an offensive tackle catch a pass?
Under almost all versions of gridiron football, offensive linemen cannot receive or touch forward passes, nor can they advance downfield in passing situations. To identify which receivers are eligible and which are not, football rules stipulate that ineligible receivers must wear a number between 50 and 79.