What is the purpose of a hobo nickel?
Emily Sparks
Published Jan 18, 2026
A hobo nickel is carved as opposed to engraved. Little by little metal is shaved away or mounded to create a miniature bas relief sculpture. Historically these coins were made by hoboes, itinerant workers, who often traveled by hopping freight trains.
What were hobo nickels used for?
TP: It's a modified Indian Head Buffalo nickel and the profile of the Indian or the buffalo on either side has been modified to be something else. It was commonly used by hobos during the Great Depression to increase the value of a nickel. They could trade it for a ride, buy a meal, or buy off a train cop.
Are hobo nickels worth anything?
Their unique coins might buy a hot meal, or maybe coax a rail line detective to look the other way as they hopped a freight. Today, those special nickels are dearer; they are now valued at $50 to $100 or even in excess of $1,000. A 'hobo' nickel is an artistically altered buffalo, or Indian head nickel.
Why is it called a hobo coin?
The term “hobo nickel” might not sound like anything special, but don't be so quick to judge—it's an impressive art form. Named after the people who popularized the craft, hobo nickels were made by wandering “hobos” (people who often traveled by hopping freight trains) in the U.S. during the early 20th century.
Are hobo coins real coins?
Hobo nickels are actual U.S. coins (usually Buffalo nickels but sometimes Jefferson) whose original image has been carved away and replaced with something more whimsical. These folk-art pieces are known as hobo nickels because hobos supposedly started carving them on long train rides during the Depression.
17 related questions foundHow much is a 1937 hobo nickel worth?
A 1937-nickel is worth $1.12 in average condition, and a coin grading as high as MS-66 will command a $149. However, some extremely rare 1937-nickels could be worth many thousands of dollars to the right collector. If you have any questions about the 1937-nickel value, be sure to contact us now!
Who made hobo nickels?
The 1930s saw many talented artists adopting the medium. Bertram Wiegand, known almost exclusively as Bert, began carving nickels in the teens, and his student George Washington Hughes, known as Bo, began carving in the late teens (and up to 1980 when he vanished in 1981).
Are hobo nickels silver?
One of the most popular silver round collections released in recent years is the Hobo Nickel Series. The collection features unique designs on both the obverse and reverse of each round.
What is a hobo buffalo nickel?
A hobo nickel is carved as opposed to engraved. Little by little metal is shaved away or mounded to create a miniature bas relief sculpture. Historically these coins were made by hoboes, itinerant workers, who often traveled by hopping freight trains.
What years are valuable for nickels?
The Top 10 Most Valuable Nickels
- Liberty Head V Nickel. 1913. $3,737,500.
- 7-D Buffalo Nickel. 1918. $350,750.
- S Buffalo Nickel. 1926. $322,000.
- Buffalo Nickel. 1916. $281,750.
- D Buffalo Nickel. 1913. $143,750.
- S Buffalo Nickel. 1917. $138,000.
- D Buffalo Nickel. 1920. $138,000.
- Shield Nickel. 1867. $132,250.
What are hobo dollars?
Hobo Coins are die-struck coins that reimagine classic US coins with new designs. Arguably the most beautiful coin ever produced, the U.S. Peace Dollar was originally produced to commemorate the peace that followed World War One.
What are Bison nickels worth?
USA Coin Book Estimated Value of 2005-P Jefferson Nickel (American Bison Variety) is Worth $0.39 to $1.43 or more in Uncirculated (MS+) Mint Condition. Click here to Learn How to use Coin Price Charts. Also, click here to Learn About Grading Coins.
How much is a buffalo penny worth?
According to Coin Study, a circulated buffalo nickel in poor or fair condition is worth a minimum of 40 to 50 cents.
What's a 1936 buffalo nickel worth?
Nickel 1936, 1936D, and 1936S coins sell at $1.00. All Nickel 1936 Mints with Fine grade are worth $1.75. The Extremely Fine grade is worth $3.00 while A 1936D and 1936D value is $4.00. Uncirculated coins are worth $12 (1936D and 1936S); while a 1936, Nickel coinage sells less for $9.00.
What are engraving tools?
Engraving tools are miniature chisels made of hardened steel. They are chip forming tools and subject to the same forces described in Chapter 5. In proper engraving a sharpened tool is set against the metal at a specific angle and pressure applied both downward and forward.
How is engraving done?
Engraving is an intaglio printmaking process in which lines are cut into a metal plate in order to hold the ink. In engraving, the plate can be made of copper or zinc. The metal plate is first polished to remove all scratches and imperfections from the surface so that only the intentional lines will be printed.
What is the difference between a bum and a hobo?
Hoboes, tramps and bums are generally regarded as related, but distinct: A hobo travels and is willing to work; a tramp travels, but avoids work if possible; and a bum neither travels nor works.
Can you destroy US coins?
It is not illegal to melt, form, destroy, or otherwise modify US coins, including pennies, unless the objective is fraudulent or with the intent of selling the raw materials of the coins for profit. Projects that use coins as materials are entirely legal in the United States.
What is the heaviest coin in America?
The largest coin ever minted by the US Mint was the 2019 Apollo 50th anniversary 5ounce silver dollar, weighing 155.517 grams, and 76.2 mm in diameter.
Why should we start hoarding nickels?
On Reddit, some Americans have discussed the value of hoarding nickels as a potential investment and a hedge against inflation. Nickel has value outside of coin production, it is used in car batteries, among other products.
Are wheat pennies worth anything?
Most wheat cents (wheat pennies were minted between 1909 and 1956) are worth about 4 to 5 cents. Those in better condition can have double-digit value. Special examples (especially those in near perfect condition) can be worth much more. Indian Head pennies from 1859 to 1879 are generally worth more than $10.
What are the key dates for Jefferson nickels?
The individual key date coins of the series are the 1939 D Jefferson Nickel, the 1939 S Jefferson Nickel, the 1942 D Jefferson Nickel, and the 1950 D Jefferson Nickel.