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What is the slowest swimming stroke?

Author

Emily Sparks

Published Jan 06, 2026

Breaststroke. The front crawl is popular because it's fast, but the breaststroke is the most popular swimming stroke of all. It is, however, the slowest competitive swimming stroke. That said, the breaststroke is great for beginners because it's easy to learn and keeps your head out of the water.

Is freestyle the slowest stroke?

Swimming statistics show freestyle remains the fastest stroke, according to world records posted on USAswimming.com, followed by butterfly, backstroke and breaststroke, the slowest competitive swimming stroke.

Why breaststroke is the slowest stroke?

In terms of speed, breaststroke is the slowest swimming stroke. This is due to the fact that during the leg recovery, the thighs are pulled forward into the water against the swimming direction, which creates a lot of drag.

What is the most difficult stroke?

The most difficult and exhausting stroke is the butterfly; second only to the crawl in speed, it is done in a prone position and employs the dolphin kick with a windmill-like movement of both arms in unison. It is mastered by only the best swimmers.

Is breast stroke the slowest?

Breaststroke is the slowest of the four strokes due to the glide or streamline portion, when no action is taken that contributes to forward propulsion. Extra diligence is needed to minimize the resistance throughout the stroke.

38 related questions found

What is the easiest stroke to swim?

While you are welcome to start with any stroke you like, breaststroke is typically the easiest for beginners to learn. One of the key reasons for this is that breaststroke allows you to keep your head above water at all times.

What is the fastest stroke swimming?

Front Crawl/Freestyle

It is one of the first strokes learnt by young swimmers. Front Crawl is also known as freestyle, as it is the most used stroke in freestyle events. This is because it is the fastest and most efficient of all the strokes.

What is the 2 fastest stroke?

There are two underwater strokes that are faster: the dolphin kick and the fish kick. These involve moving the legs together up and down while flexing the body and keeping one arm straight out in front in the direction of travel.

Which strokes use a flip turn?

Flip Turn The flip turn is an important component of freestyle swimming, and can also be used in breaststroke. The turn is intended to permit a coordinated change of direction that allows the swimmers to maintain both their speed and the cadence of their stroke.

Is dolphin kick faster than freestyle?

The underwater dolphin kick aims to capitalize on this window and maximize the ability to prolong that speed. In the cases of true mastery of dolphin kicking athletes are able to swim as fast or faster than sprint freestyle—the fastest form of swimming.

Is butterfly faster than freestyle?

Contrary to popular belief, the peak speed reached in butterfly is actually faster than freestyle. The double arm pulling action has great propulsive potential, and when combined with the downbeat of the kick, is faster than the single-arm pull in freestyle.

Why freestyle is the easiest stroke?

Freestyle. While freestyle involves some more advanced breathing techniques, it's a stroke that can be taught to beginners without worrying about the breathing right away. Beginners can simply hold their breath and take in air when they pop out of the water.

What is the newest swimming stroke?

While other styles like the breaststroke, front crawl, or backstroke can be swum adequately by beginners, the butterfly is a more difficult stroke that requires good technique as well as strong muscles. It is the newest swimming style swum in competition, first swum in 1933 and originating out of the breaststroke.

Which is harder breaststroke or freestyle?

If you are looking for a particular swimming stroke to tone your back muscles, freestyle is definitely the way to go. While freestyle has multiple benefits, keep in mind that this stroke can be more difficult to master than other options, such as breaststroke.

Is butterfly the hardest stroke?

Learn how to properly swim what may be the most difficult stroke. For many swimmers, butterfly is the hardest stroke to perform, as it requires more muscles firing at any one time. This means swimmers must be very strong in multiple areas of their body to perform an efficient and smooth butterfly.

Which swimming stroke is the most unique?

Backstroke. The backstroke is unique because it's the only stroke done on the back. It's the third-fastest competitive swimming stroke – faster than the breaststroke but slower than the butterfly. Swimmers like this style because their breathing is not restricted.

What's the slowest Olympic swimming stroke?

Breaststroke is the slowest of the four official styles in competitive swimming.

Which is faster breaststroke or sidestroke?

The men's world mark is 58.46 seconds. There is no recognized world record in the sidestroke, but given Thayers' performance in 1895, and the improvement of swim times since his days, a modern sidestroke world record would most likely be faster than a breaststroke world mark in a comparable event.

Which stroke burns the most calories?

“The butterfly stroke is the most demanding, working the entire body and will burn the most calories,” says Hickey. “The breaststroke would come in second, and the backstroke third.” Mixing up the intensity of your workout also has great results, notes Rizzo.

Which swimming stroke uses the most muscles?

The front crawl is a fast-paced stroke that tends to work muscles harder because of the greater force it generates. It's the stroke most often used in the freestyle event because it's the fastest and most efficient, and tends to be the preferred stroke of experienced swimmers.

Is backstroke easier than freestyle?

2. Backstroke. Essentially the upside-down counterpart to freestyle, backstroke is another easy swimming stroke to master that's popular among swimmers of all ability levels, says Russell. Plus, it also comes in handy when you "really want to strengthen your abs and back muscles," she adds.

What is bobbing in swimming?

Bobbing, where you sink underwater and slowly exhale a stream of bubbles through your nose and mouth, is a way to grow familiar with breath control. When you return to the surface, inhale and then sink back into the water and exhale again.

Which swim style is best?

Freestyle is the fastest of all the strokes, so as you might expect it is up in second place for calorie burning potential. Swimming freestyle tones your stomach, buttocks and shoulders. Out of all the four strokes freestyle is said to have the greatest impact on toning back muscles.

Why do Navy Seals swim sidestroke?

According to the Official Naval Special Warfare Website: “The Combat Side Stroke allows the swimmer to swim more efficiently and reduces the body's profile in the water in order to be less visible during combat operations when surface swimming is required.”

Is swimming underwater good for you?

Exercising Underwater allows Minimal Impact

The buoyancy of water reduces this harmful impact, allowing you to get your heart rate up with a far lower risk of injury. Swimming is an especially useful exercise for those that are recovering from joint or muscle injuries that prevent them from running or jumping.