What percentage of major league pitchers had Tommy John surgery?
William Rodriguez
Published Jan 22, 2026
More than 25 percent of the league's pitchers in 2018 have undergone Tommy John surgery at some point in time. That's a surprisingly high figure, demonstrating how common the procedure is, as well as how pitchers have been successfully able to pitch in the majors after the surgery.
How common is Tommy John surgery for pitchers?
The rates of these surgeries are on the rise. Most strikingly, the incidence of Tommy John surgery in the 15 to the 19-year-old age group is increasing at an average rate of 9.12% per year. This article reveals 3 of the biggest reasons why.
How many MLB pitchers had Tommy John surgery?
Of the 42 major league pitchers who have had two Tommy John surgeries, the majority did not pitch in the majors again after their second or fared poorly over a short period.
What percentage of MLB players get Tommy John?
In a study of 179 Major League Baseball pitchers who suffered UCL tears and had Tommy John Surgery, 148 players, or 83%, were able to return to play in the Major League. Additionally, 174 pitchers could return to play in the major and minor leagues combined.
What percent of pitchers come back from Tommy John?
Talk to an Orthopaedic Specialist. When Tommy John underwent the first ulnar collateral ligament reconstruction in 1974, it was estimated that he had a “one in 100” chance of returning to baseball. Today, approximately 85 percent of pitchers who receive Tommy John surgery return to the mound after a year of recovery.
15 related questions foundWhy is Tommy John surgery so common?
According to Dr. Erickson's study, more than 56% of the pitchers surveyed who had Tommy John surgery grew up in warm weather climates. Many of them played year-round as a result of the climate instead of only playing seven or eight months a year.
Can you have 2 Tommy John surgeries?
Still, he was attempting something rare. Even now, it remains relatively rare. After Padres pitcher Mike Clevinger underwent a second Tommy John surgery last year, the San Diego Union-Tribune reported that he was the 43rd Major League pitcher to have the procedure a second time.
Did Sandy Koufax need Tommy John surgery?
“Dr. Jobe told me if he had known the physiology of the body better, Sandy Koufax needed Tommy John surgery,” John said. “He said, 'If I go back, every complaint Sandy had was right on with what you have when you have a UCL injury. Yeah, there's some arthritis in there, but there's more to it.
Did Roger Clemens have Tommy John surgery?
They wound up at the famous Andrews Sports Medicine & Orthopaedic Center in Birmingham, where Roger Clemens, Michael Jordan, Drew Brees, and John Cena, among other top athletes, have been treated. Tommy John surgeries were performed here on pitchers John Smoltz, David Wells, and Kerry Wood.
Did Nolan Ryan have Tommy John surgery?
Former major-league pitcher Tommy John first had the surgery, which now bears his name. In 1986, Dr. Frank Jobe thought Ryan had torn the ligament and recommended surgery. Ryan decided against surgery "because I was too old" and was able to resume his career with Houston the next season.
Do pitchers come back better after Tommy John?
After surgery, a pitcher's workload typically decreased without a change in their performance per inning. Hence, pitchers do not perform worse after UCL reconstruction, but they do pitch less after surgery.
Did Clayton Kershaw have Tommy John surgery?
LOS ANGELES -- Unlike Max Muncy, the Dodgers have ruled out left-hander Clayton Kershaw from appearing for them at any point during the 2021 postseason. But the news wasn't all bad for the veteran ace, as scans revealed no ligament damage in his ailing left arm -- meaning he won't require Tommy John surgery.
How long does it take to recover from Tommy John surgery?
Rehabilitation from Tommy John surgery usually takes about a year. In some cases, up to 2 years are needed for athletes to return to their previous level of ability. Other types of UCL surgery may not need this much rehabilitation.
How old was Tommy John when he had surgery?
That he was a better pitcher now, at age 34 and after radical elbow surgery, was evident not only in his contributing to the Dodgers' return to the World Series, but also by his second-place finish to Steve Carlton in Cy Young Award balloting. Over the next three seasons John remained at the top of his game.
How many Tommy John surgeries has Nathan Eovaldi had?
MLB Notebook: Nathan Eovaldi, with two Tommy John surgeries in his past, expects big things right away from Chris Sale. Every procedure is different of course, as is every player.
Why does my elbow hurt after Tommy John surgery?
An ulnar collateral ligament injury (UCL) can leave you with a lot of discomfort and pain. This injury occurs in the elbow and can happen after throwing too hard or moving your arm at a weird angle.
Are players who throw harder more susceptible to UCL injuries?
(2016) found that MLB pitchers who needed UCL surgery did not pitch at higher velocities than matched controls. Instead, the researchers found that pitchers who threw a higher percentage of fastballs were at heightened risk for injury.
How can Tommy Johns be prevented?
How to Avoid Tommy John Surgery
- Warm Up. Although it is known that volume of the pitch will ultimately affect the chances of you tearing your UCL, having proper warm-up will ensure that the risk of injury significantly decreases as a pitcher. ...
- Have A Good Flexibility Training Program. ...
- Abiding by The Pitch Counts.
What is Tommy John disease?
Tommy John surgery is another term for ulnar collateral ligament (UCL) reconstruction. It's a procedure to treat an elbow injury that tends to occur among throwing athletes, such as baseball pitchers. Tommy John was a long-time Major League Baseball pitcher, and he was the first to have this now-common surgery.
How long did Tommy John pitch after surgery?
Dr. Jobe gave Tommy John a 1-in-100 chance of pitching again after the surgery, and John took it. Not only did he pitch again, he pitched for more than a decade. John won 164 games over 14 seasons after undergoing his eponymous surgery.
When did Tommy John have Tommy John surgery?
While playing for the Los Angeles Dodgers in 1974, Tommy injured his ulnar collateral ligament and became the first person to undergo ulnar collateral ligament (UCL) reconstruction surgery. When the surgery turned out successful and Tommy John returned to the MLB, the surgery was named after him.
Why do baseball players get Tommy John surgery?
Elbow injuries are a common problem for pitchers, whether they play professionally or at an amateur level. A common fix is Tommy John surgery. The surgery, named after the Los Angeles Dodgers player who first had the procedure in 1974, fixes tears in the ulnar collateral ligament (UCL) of the elbow.
Why doesn t Kershaw pitch?
Kershaw has been injured in each of the three previous seasons. The 34-year-old left-hander missed over two months last year with inflammation in his forearm and wasn't able to pitch in the postseason.
Is Clayton Kershaw healthy?
Kershaw told The Athletic's Andy McCullough on Friday he is healthy but behind where he typically would be this time of year. While a flexor tendon injury often is a precursor for Tommy John surgery, Kershaw and the Dodgers maintained his ulnar collateral ligament (UCL) remained intact.