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What were old golf clubs made of?

Author

Emily Sparks

Published Jan 17, 2026

Early Golf Clubs

(similar to today's wedges) and a putting cleek. After 1618, the Featherie golf ball was introduced which endured for more than 200 years. Club heads were made from tough wood such as beech, holly, pear and apple. Shafts were made from ash or hazel.

What were original golf clubs made of?

These golf clubs were made up of wood with the shafts being made from ash or hazel and the club heads being made from tougher wood like apple, holly, beech or pear. The club head would be connected to the shaft with a splint and then bound with a leather strap.

When did they stop using wooden golf clubs?

Wooden heads predominated until the late 1980s. They had evolved to include a metal sole and a metal or plastic faceplate. These wooden headed clubs were dense and heavy, and were generally much smaller than today's clubheads.

What were some materials of the original golf clubs and ball?

The golfer often carved first-generation golf clubs. The shafts were made from ash or hazel wood, while the heads were fashioned from beech or holly trees.

What are golf club irons made of?

The casting process involves pouring molten metal into preformed cast or molds. All cast iron clubs are made from stainless steel. Stainless steel combines iron with nickel and chromium and other trace materials. Most good quality irons are made from either 17-4 or 431 grade stainless steel.

28 related questions found

What kind of metal are golf clubs made of?

Golf clubs have been improved and the shafts are now made of steel, titanium, other types of metals or carbon fiber. The shaft is a tapered steel tube or a series of stepped steel tubes in telescopic fashion. This has improved the accuracy of golfers. The grips of the clubs are made from leather or rubber.

Why is tungsten used in golf clubs?

Tungsten inserts and hollow cavities are used to shift weight to the heel and toe and away from the face. This increases the MOI of the clubs and makes them more forgiving. Historically, this is one of the reasons blade style irons are deemed hard to hit.

What did old golf balls look like?

Wooden golf balls were used up until the seventeenth century, when the feathery ball was invented. The first "real" golf ball was known as a "feathery"golf ball. Basically, the feathery was a leather sack filled with boiled goose feathers, then stitched up and painted.

How did golf balls get dimples?

As much as half of the lift a golf ball receives is caused by a backwards spinning motion. When a ball spins backwards, the air pressure underneath it is greater than above it, so the ball rises in the air. Dimples magnify this effect, contributing as much as 50% to the total lift.

What were golf balls made of in 1920?

Guttie/Gutta Golf Balls

The guttie was made by using dried sap from the Malaysian Sapodilla tree. The sap had a rubber-like quality to it and upon heating could be formed into a sphere.

What wood are old golf clubs made of?

Beech and ash were commonly used to make golf clubs in the game's early days. Starting as early as the 15th century, golfers carved their own clubs.

Does anyone still make wooden clubs?

Persimmon Golf produce some of the finest wooden golf clubs, maintaining a tradition for the many thousands of Persimmon fans who demand the experience and pleasure of playing with modern high-performance persimmon clubs.

Are old golf clubs worth anything?

According to GolfWeek, the most valuable antique golf clubs can sell for as much as $80,000 at auction. However, it's not at all common to see this type of value. Most individual clubs sell for between $15 and $100 at auction or in resale shops.

What is the oldest golf club in the world?

Musselburgh Old Links

The Old Links at Musselburgh has been officially recognised by Guinness as the oldest golf course in the world; a fact that should immediately place Musselburgh atop any avid golfers wishlist.

What is the oldest golf club manufacturer?

(STAG)'s production of hickory clubs. St. Andrews Golf Co. is the oldest golf manufacturer in the world and the only remaining manufacturer in Scotland. While they don't have the big name of other brands such as Titleist or Callaway, they have found a way to stay in business since 1881.

What are golf balls made of?

These days, a golf ball is typically made of a butadiene rubber center surrounded by one or more rubber mantles and topped off with a tough skin.

What are the small indentations on a golf ball called?

Golf balls can have dimples that are deep, shallow, large or small. Some golf balls have different sizes of dimples on the same ball. Dimples come in all different shapes, including circles, ovals, teardrops and even hexagons like a soccer ball.

Why do dimpled golf balls fly farther?

Dimples on a golf ball create a thin turbulent boundary layer of air that clings to the ball's surface. This allows the smoothly flowing air to follow the ball's surface a little farther around the back side of the ball, thereby decreasing the size of the wake.

What were golf balls made of before plastic?

During the early “featherie era”, the best balls were made by the Dutch and their featheries were extremely popular in Scotland as well. Until the mid-19th century, the featherie was the standard golf ball. It was made of cow or horsehide which was stuffed with feathers; most often goose feather.

What is the oldest golf ball?

Lying in a 'dusty' corner of a museum in Stirling is one of the most important artefacts in sporting history. It is an old ball with the identical construction to later feathery golf balls. It has been dated to 1514-1570 making it the oldest of its type in the world.

What is the liquid inside a golf ball?

Contrary to golf folklore, the liquid cores aren't dangerous. Titleist, for example, has used a salt water and corn syrup blend. Today's core is generally made from synthetic rubber -- which may be mixed with bits of metal, such as tungsten or titanium -- or a plastic-like material such as acrylate.

What makes a golf ball Illegal?

Legal golf balls can't be smaller than 1.68 inches in diameter. The Polara balls have a diameter of 1.68 inches (the same size as normal). If you have a smaller ball, you'll have less drag and that should give you more distance. You'll also notice that illegal balls are slightly heavier.

What do weights do on golf clubs?

When most golfers talk about adding weight to a golf club, what they are really talking about is the swing weight of the club: adding weight to the head of the club in order to increase the speed of the swing and thereby increase the distance that the ball is hit.

Why do golf drivers have weights?

To help golfers find the right driver setup for their game, many drivers on the market in 2020 have weight adjustability built into their heads. These sliding or otherwise adjustable weight systems allow golfers and fitters to drastically affect the way a golf ball flies in the air.

Do weighted golf clubs work?

Swinging a light-weight object is critical to teaching your body how to speed up and move faster. Many of my students believe that swinging a weighted club is good for speed, but they are wrong. That builds golf muscles, which isn't a bad thing. Unfortunately, it only teaches you to swing slower.