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Where do the feathers in down jackets come from?

Author

Mia Kelly

Published Jan 14, 2026

Down is the layer of soft undercoating found beneath the more streamlined and rigid outer layer of feathers on waterfowl such as ducks, geese and swans, usually on the chest, stomach and flanks.

How do they get feathers for down jackets?

Farmers usually harvest goose down after the birds are slaughtered for meat, and most geese are killed about 15 weeks after hatching. But farmers may also pluck the feathers when geese are still alive, a painful process akin to someone ripping out human hair, animal welfare and advocacy groups say.

Are down feathers plucked from live birds?

These feathers are highly valued by manufacturers of down clothing and comforters because they do not have quills. While most down and other feathers are removed from ducks and geese during slaughter, birds in breeding flocks and those raised for meat may be plucked repeatedly while they are still alive.

Are ducks plucked alive for down?

The highest grade of down, used to make the most comfy and costly bedding, involves a practice called live-plucking. That's when feathers and the undercoating of geese and ducks are pulled off their skin while the waterfowl are still alive.

Where do the feathers for down come from?

Although the down feathers of various species of wildfowl, gulls and other seabirds have historically been used for insulation, most now come from domestic geese. Some 70 percent of the world's supply comes from China, typically from birds killed for their meat.

17 related questions found

Does live plucking hurt?

Live plucking (including as a result of harvesting/gathering) is not acceptable on welfare grounds and should be prohibited worldwide. It can lead to bruising, skin injuries and bleeding wounds, causing pain, suffering and distress to birds.

Are down feathers cruel?

Down With Down

Although most down is removed from ducks and geese during slaughter, birds in breeding flocks and those raised for meat and foie gras may endure the trauma of plucking every six weeks before they are eventually killed. But no matter where it comes from, down is a product of cruelty to animals.

What is down pillow?

A feather pillow, also called a Down pillow, is a pillow filled with feathers that cushions the head and neck. These pillows can be great for all sleeping positions, but they aren't ideal for those with a lot of neck pain. Feather pillows also tend to sleep rather cool since there is so much room for airflow.

Is North Face down cruelty free?

The RDS ensures that our down does not come from animals that have been subjected to any unnecessary harm, such as force-feeding or live-plucking, provides traceability in our supply chain, and helps validate and track the down used in our products from farm to finished garment.

Are down jackets ethical?

“Down is a superior material in terms of warmth and weight. It's environmentally friendly. It's also a byproduct of the food industry – if it wasn't being used by apparel companies it would still be there because people are eating the birds. The campaign groups sometimes forget that.”

What is the difference between down and feathers?

Down is the soft undercoating of geese and ducks. It consists of clusters of light, fluffy filaments growing from a central quill point. A single down cluster is three dimensional and looks similar to a dandelion pod. Feathers are the plumage, or outer growth, of birds.

How is down jacket made?

The down jacket, known more commonly in the fashion industry as a puffer jacket or simply puffer, is a quilted coat which is insulated with either duck or geese feathers. Air pockets created by the bulk of the feathers allow for the retention of warm air.

How are down pillows made?

Down pillows are made from a soft grouping of fibers – most likely from a goose, duck or swan – that is closest to the bird's skin and located primarily near its chest. Down can also sometimes be called the undercoating of a bird.

How many geese does it take to make one down jacket?

Johan Beck Friis, said: "geese feel pain just like all other animals/people, and this is nothing less than qualified torture." It takes the feathers of 75 geese to make just one down comforter. In addition to ducks and geese, ostriches are also bred for their feathers.

How is down harvested from geese?

The process usually involves scalding the birds' bodies in hot water for one to three minutes so the feathers are easier to pull out. The body feathers can then be plucked (often by hand), after which the down is removed by hand or machine.

How are feathers ethically sourced?

The only way for feathers to be 100% cruelty-free is to collect them as a bird molts, known as molt-harvesting. Alternatively, all products made with ethically sourced feathers have a badge of honor from a globally recognized certification body.

Is North Face real feather?

We have been using certified down in our products since our Fall 2015 season and our goal is for 100 percent of the down we use to be certified to the RDS by our Fall 2017 season.

Is responsible down vegan?

Down is meant to help keep waterfowl warm, but has since been billed as an "all natural" stuffing material to help keep us warm. So, are feathers and down vegan? Nope.

Do North Face jackets have real fur?

Animal Welfare

It also doesn't use fur, angora, or exotic animal skin, but it still uses leather, which presents its own host of issues across the board! This is why its animal rating is also 'It's A Start'.

What is white down?

White Down. Down and feathers come in various shades of color ranging from white to grey. White holds a premium because it blends better with other materials, especially for white-colored comforters. Color does not overtake quality.

What's down filling?

What Is Down? Known for its incredible softness, down is a filling feather gathered from the undercoat of geese, ducks, and swans. Because of its lightweight nature and lofty fluff, down is a great temperature regulator for people who sleep hot.

What is goose down?

Goose Down - A Warm & Fluffy Wonder. Down is the soft under plumage (a layer of insulation underneath feathers) that geese, ducks and other waterfowl have to keep them warm and dry. Feathers have hard stiff quills, down does not.

Is it painful to pluck feathers?

Live plucking causes birds considerable pain and distress. Once their feathers are ripped out, many of the birds, paralyzed with fear, are left with gaping wounds—some even die as a result of the procedure. Workers often sew the birds' skin back together without using any anesthetics.

Are geese killed for down?

Our down supplier assures us our down does not come from geese that are force-fed, which we later find out is untrue. We learn that some of our down is taken from geese after they've been killed for their meat, and some is taken from live geese during their molting period.