Where do they get the granite for curling rocks?
Rachel Ellis
Published Jan 12, 2026
How Curling Rocks are Made – Ailsa Craig Island and Trefor Quarry. People are often fascinated to learn that curling stones are made of granite from only TWO quarries in the whole world — in Scotland and Wales. The island of Ailsa Craig was the original location where curling stones were made.
Where does curling rock granite come from?
The curling stone, or rock, is made of dense polished granite from Ailsa Craig, Scotland, and in the Olympics, each rock weighs 19.1 kg (44 lbs). The bottom of the stone is concave so that only the outside ring, called the running band, is in contact with the ice.
What granite is used for curling?
The Ailsa Craig granite is some of the hardest and purest found in the world and maintains its shape despite the moist, wet conditions of the ice surface curling is played on. Common green Ailsa Craig granite is used to create the body of the Olympic curling stone.
Where do Olympic curling stones come from?
Curling is back in the spotlight at the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics - and all the stones used by the competitors originate from an uninhabited Scottish island. They are hand-crafted at Kays Curling's workshop in Mauchline, Ayrshire, using granite from the island of Ailsa Craig.
What are the stones in curling made of?
Each stone can have a circumference no greater than 36 inches, and much be less than 4.5 inches in height. Stones are made of granite. According to Olympics.com, each stone used in the Olympics is made of a special granite found on the island of Ailsa Craig in Scotland.
26 related questions foundWhy are curling stones made of granite?
The body of a curling stone is best made from an extremely tough granite that is able to absorb impacts with minimal damage to its mineral grains. Damaged mineral grains can produce a pit on the striking surface of the stone and change the way that impact energy is absorbed by the stone.
What does a curling stone cost?
An average set of 16 curling stones will cost roughly $8,000 to $12,000. This means that each curling stone costs about $500 to $750. However, the prices are significantly lower for the 21 pound stones that children throw. These stones cost about $4,500 per set: about $280 to $300 per stone.
Are curling stones solid granite?
Curling stones are solid pieces of granite that have been shaped and smoothed into a round shape with a concave top and bottom. Per the World Curling Federation, curling stones must weigh between 38 and 44 pounds (17.24 and 19.96 kg). A handle is attached to the top of a curling stone.
Where in Scotland do they make curling stones?
KAYS SCOTLAND
Kays Curling Stones are the only stones used in competition by The World Curling Federation. Founded in 1851, and still manufacturing in Ayrshire Scotland, Kays Scotland has the exclusive rights to harvest granite from Ailsa Craig.
How do they sharpen curling rocks?
Papering, as it's referred to, is an old craft — the process of sanding the bottom of the smooth granite to roughen it up so it grabs the pebbled ice and curls just a little bit more. It's usually done at the beginning of tournaments.
What is the size of a curling stone?
Curling rocks, or stones, are made of granite and weigh 38 – 44 pounds. They are about 6 inches tall and 11 inches in diameter. The bottom of a rock has a cavity about 6 inches wide.
What's the curling stone called?
Two teams, each with four players, take turns sliding heavy, polished granite stones, also called rocks, across the ice curling sheet toward the house, a circular target marked on the ice.
Do curling stones ever break?
Do curling stones ever break? Due to the high quality granite the stones are made from, it is very rare that you would see a curling stone itself break from impact. Most times curling stones break, it involves the handle coming loose.
Are all curling stones made in Scotland?
Did you know that all the curling stones used at the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics are made in Scotland? The granite is quarried on the tiny uninhabited island of Ailsa Craig and then made in the East Ayrshire town of Mauchline.
Where can granite be found?
Granite is found mainly in Texas, Massachusetts, Indiana, Wisconsin, and Georgia, as these are the top producers of granite in the U.S., accounting for 64 percent of the country's production. In 2016, natural stone was produced at 276 quarries within 34 states.
How much does a curling stone cost UK?
A new curling stone can cost you over £300, while you can get a used one for a little over £200 - thought his depends on quality and condition.
Why are curling stones made in Scotland?
Manufacture of curling stones
Due to its status as a wildlife reserve by the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds, blasting and quarrying at Ailsa Craig is restricted. In 2002, Kays of Scotland was permitted to collect 1,500 tons of granite already displaced on the island.
Do all curling stones come from the same place?
Maddie Meyer/Getty Images According to the BBC, the granite used in all curling stones comes from one of two places, the island of Ailsa Craig or a quarry in Wales. For the Olympics, all stones are made from the Ailsa Craig granite.
Why do curling stones have lights?
The lights are a tracking system to ensure the athletes release the stone before the first hog line - the red line at both ends where both teams must release the stone before passing it. During Team USA's second game against Italy, Stefania Constantini was penalised with a hogline violation in the sixth end.
Why do they sweep in curling?
The basic principle behind sweeping is deceptively simple. The heat produced by the friction generated by sweeping melts the ice and produces a thin layer of water over which the heavy granite stone slides more easily since the friction between the stone and water is less than that between the stone and ice.
How much does a curling stone cost Olympic?
If you want a patinated curling stone, it will run you more than $1,000. Meanwhile, an unused complete set would cost somewhere around $10,000. However, giftware with the same granite is significantly cheaper.
Does curling require special shoes?
Curling shoes come with a sliding plastic surface on one foot, and a grippy rubber surface on the other. Usually we put a rubber "gripper" on the sliding surface so we can walk around safely. You do not need curling shoes to start curling.
Who has last stone in curling?
A curling match consists of 10 ends, which are equivalent to innings in baseball. In each end, the four players on both teams alternate throwing stones. The lead throws first, followed by the second, then the third—or vice-skip—then finally, the skip.
How much does a Kays curling stone cost?
How much do curling stones cost? According to CurlingStone.com a new stone will set you back around $450 (£322) whilst you can get a used one for about $295 (£211), although this will depend on quality and condition.