Which lens is better AF-S or AF-P in Nikon?
Daniel Moore
Published Jan 16, 2026
AF-P lenses use a “Pulse” motor or “Stepping” autofocus motor and are even quieter and smoother to autofocus than an AF-S lens, making these lenses ideal when shooting video with a DSLR. The DSLR camera bodies that do feature a focus motor can utilize AF and AF-S lenses.
What is the difference between Nikon AF-S and AF-P?
AF-S is universal, as it refers to the silent wave focusing system, and should work with all autofocus capable cameras. AF-P requires a camera which provides camera body powered focusing, which is only in the higher end Nikons, like the D7100/D7200.
What is the difference between AF and AF-S?
There are two types of Nikon lenses: AF (auto focus) and AF-S (auto focus with silent wave motor). AF are generally the older lenses that will only work in the manual mode. AF-S lenses work on all Nikon digital cameras, and have a fast and silent autofocus.
What does the P mean in a Nikon lens?
The AF-P designation means that a lens uses a pulse motor, hence the "P." The pulse motor relies on stepping motors to move elements inside the lens to achieve focus. This is in contrast to AF-S lenses, which use Nikon's Silent Wave Motor (SWM) and rely on rotational energy to focus a lens's optics.
What does S mean on Nikon lens?
"AF-S is for the silent wave motor used in NIKKOR lenses for fast, accurate and, as you'd expect, super quiet AF operation. Next, the word NIKKOR—no explanation necessary. Then comes the focal length of the lens.
41 related questions foundWhat does AF-S mean?
AF-S means single shot and is used for subject that is stationary. AF-A is where the camera decides whether the subject is moving or not and tries to alternate between the servo and single shot mode accordingly.
What is AF lens?
AF – stands for Auto Focus, which means that the lens can automatically focus through the camera. AF-D – Auto Focus with Distance information. Same as AF, except it can report the distance between the subject and the lens and then reports that information to the camera.
What does A and M mean on Nikon lens?
A = Full Auto, with no Manual Override. You'd have to actually switch to "M" to focus manually. Also in older lenses, if the camera was set to Automatic focus, and one turned the focusing ring, there's a good chance one will destroy the automatic focus of the lens itself.
What is VR in Nikon lens?
Vibration Reduction (VR) is an image stabilization technology that minimizes blur caused by camera shake. Using a VR NIKKOR lens can result in sharp images in low light, under windy conditions or when using a physically large NIKKOR lens.
What is DX and FX?
In digital SLR cameras, the camera's format refers to the size of its image sensor. Nikon makes a DX-format sensor and an FX-format sensor. The DX-format is the smaller sensor at 24x16mm; the larger full frame FX-format sensor measures 36x24mm which is approximately the same size as 35mm film.
Will my old Nikon lens work on a DSLR?
Except for the five new "AF-P" lenses, any Nikon autofocus lens will focus automatically on any Nikon digital SLR except on the Nikon D40, D40x, D60, D3000, D3100, D3200, D3300, D3400, D3500, D5000, D5100, D5200, D5300, D5500, D5600. These fourteen SLRs will only autofocus with newer lenses called "AF-S" lenses.
What AF mode should I use?
If you're working with a static subject, then Single-Point AF area mode is best. Any time there's motion within the frame, use Dynamic AF Area Mode to select your first focus point and allow the camera tracking to take over!
What is the difference between Nikon and NIKKOR lenses?
But one thing is easy enough to remember: Nikon lenses are all branded Nikkor, the name of the company's lens subsidiary. These lenses come in all kinds of shapes and sizes and have a huge range of uses, but anything labeled "Nikkon" was made by and is supported by Nikon.
Which is better AF-P or AF-S?
AF-P lenses use a “Pulse” motor or “Stepping” autofocus motor and are even quieter and smoother to autofocus than an AF-S lens, making these lenses ideal when shooting video with a DSLR. The DSLR camera bodies that do feature a focus motor can utilize AF and AF-S lenses.
Are VR lenses worth it?
Yes. It works and it works great when it is needed. Typically you will only find VR or image stabilization as an available option on zoom or macro models. The reason why is simply most fixed focal length prime lenses has a wide enough aperture (1.8, 1.4, 1.2), that VR or image stabilization wouldn't be needed.
What is a 70 300 lens good for?
A 70-300 mm lens is a medium telephoto lens often employed for taking photos of wildlife, sporting events, and astronomical subjects such as the moon, planets, and stars. It is also recommended for travel photography, street photography, and other candid occasions.
When should you not use VR on Nikon lens?
How many lenses has Nikon made? » VR should always be off unless you explicitly require it. VR should usually be off for shutter speeds over 1/500. It should be off if you're on a stable tripod even if the VR system says it is tripod aware.
Should I have VR on or off?
When you are shooting with a tripod and remote release (landscapes for example), you should turn off the lens VR and IS settings to achieve sharper images. Otherwise, when your camera goes looking for a vibration and doesn't find one, it will continue to look for one, which can cause a slightly shaky result.
What is the difference between DX and VR Nikon lenses?
DX does not have anything to do with VR. DX means that a lens has a smaller image circle optimized for use on cropped sensors. The VR lens does Vibration Reduction.
What is AF C in camera?
Focus Mode (Viewfinder Photography): AF-C
In continuous-servo AF (AF-C), the camera continues to adjust focus to compensate for changes in the distance to the subject while the shutter-release button is pressed halfway. This makes it a good choice for subjects that are in motion. AF-C.
How do I know if my Nikon lens is DX or FX?
All Nikon lenses that are made for the DX crop format cameras will specifically have DX in the name of the lens. If they do not say DX in the name it means it is an FX or Full Frame lens.
What is G and D in Nikon lens?
The main difference between the D and G lenses are their ages. The D lenses are the older lenses that were created for SLR cameras that do not have certain features. The G lenses were created to compliment more modern SLR cameras that have more advanced features.
What is S in camera?
The S-mode (Shutter Priority mode) is a mode which allows you to set the shutter speed as you like. In this mode, the camera automatically sets the aperture (f-number) and ISO sensitivity to shoot a well-exposed photograph.
Will AF-S lens work on D5600?
AF-S, AF-P and newer E-type lenses are all fully compatible with the Nikon D5600 DX-format DSLR camera, so if you were using AF-S and E-type lenses with your Nikon D40 DX-format DSLR camera, they will work with the D5600 camera.
What is Nikon AF-D?
For the D line, Nikon also kept an external aperture ring, allowing the lenses to be used across the greatest number of Nikon cameras. Until 1992, the lineup was marked just as “AF,” until the lenses were given the ability to tell the camera at which distance the lens was focused. Thus the “AF-D” designation was born.