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Which of the following sorting algorithm has time complexity O n log n?

Author

Noah Mitchell

Published Jan 15, 2026

Quicksort is a well-known sorting algorithm that, on average, makes O(n log n) comparisons to sort n items.

Which algorithm has the complexity of O n log n?

Algorithms that repeatedly divide a set of data in half, and then process those halves independently with a sub algorithm that has a time complexity of O(N), will have an overall time complexity of O(N log N). Examples of O(N log N) algorithms: Merge sort, Heap sort, and Quick sort.

Which sort has time complexity log n?

Practical general sorting algorithms are almost always based on an algorithm with average time complexity (and generally worst-case complexity) O(n log n), of which the most common are heapsort, merge sort, and quicksort.

Is there a log n sorting algorithm?

This means that any sorting algorithm has a lower bound of n , and since n > log(n) , a log(n) sort is impossible.

What is the time complexity of n log n?

It has a guaranteed running time complexity of O ( n l o g ( n ) ) O(n \ log (n)) O(n log(n)) in the best, average, and worst case. It essentially follows two steps: Divide the unsorted list into sub-lists until there are N sub-lists with one element in each ( N is the number of elements in the unsorted list).

35 related questions found

Which sorting algorithm has the lowest worst time complexity?

ANSWER: Merge sort

The merge sort uses the weak complexity their complexity is shown as O(n log n).

Which sorting algorithm has lowest worst case time?

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  • 8 votes. Merge sort has lowest worst case time complexity i.e O(nlogn) ...
  • 4 votes. MERGE SORT all others have the worst case complexity O(n^2) ...
  • 0 votes. Irrespective of everything worst case for quick sort,bubble srt and selections sort is O(n^2)

Which of the following algorithm does not have O NLOG n time complexity?

Which of the following sorting algorithms does not have a worst case running time of O(n2 )? Insertion, Quick and bubble all have worst case time complexity of O(n2). Only merge sort has the worst case running time of O(nlogn).

What does O'n log n mean?

Logarithmic time complexity log(n): Represented in Big O notation as O(log n), when an algorithm has O(log n) running time, it means that as the input size grows, the number of operations grows very slowly. Example: binary search.

What does O log n mean exactly?

Logarithmic running time ( O(log n) ) essentially means that the running time grows in proportion to the logarithm of the input size - as an example, if 10 items takes at most some amount of time x , and 100 items takes at most, say, 2x , and 10,000 items takes at most 4x , then it's looking like an O(log n) time ...

What is O n time complexity in Java?

Here, i: It is a loop variable. n: Number of times the loop is to be executed. In above scenario, loop is executed 'n' times. Therefore, time complexity of this loop is O(n).

Which among the following is an example of time complexity 2 N?

Another good example of O(2^n) algorithms is the recursive knapsack. Where you have to try different combinations to maximize the value, where each element in the set, has two possible values, whether we take it or not.

Which of the following algorithm has worst time complexity Mcq?

What is the worst case time complexity of merge sort? Explanation: The time complexity of merge sort is not affected by worst case as its algorithm has to implement the same number of steps in any case. So its time complexity remains to be O(n log n). 6.

Which algorithm has the best asymptotic runtime complexity?

Answer: Insertion Sort and Heap Sort has the best asymptotic runtime complexity. Explanation: It is because their best case run time complexity is - O(n).

Which of the following algorithm is having minimum time complexity?

ISRO | ISRO CS 2013 | Question 12

Which of the following sorting algorithms has the minimum running time complexity in the best and average case? Quick sort has a best case complexity of O(n log n), while it has an average case complexity of O(n log n) also. So, option (A) is correct.

Is n log n faster than N?

No matter how two functions behave on small value of n , they are compared against each other when n is large enough. Theoretically, there is an N such that for each given n > N , then nlogn >= n . If you choose N=10 , nlogn is always greater than n .

What is the time complexity of DFS algorithm?

Complexity Of Depth-First Search Algorithm

If the entire graph is traversed, the temporal complexity of DFS is O(V), where V is the number of vertices.

How do you find the time complexity of a sorting algorithm?

For any loop, we find out the runtime of the block inside them and multiply it by the number of times the program will repeat the loop. All loops that grow proportionally to the input size have a linear time complexity O(n) . If you loop through only half of the array, that's still O(n) .

Is n log n faster than N 2?

so , for small values of n ( in this case "small value" is n existing in [1,99] ) , the nlogn is faster than n^2 , 'cause as we see limit = 0 .

What are the different types of time complexity?

There are different types of time complexities, so let's check the most basic ones.

  • Constant Time Complexity: O(1) ...
  • Linear Time Complexity: O(n) ...
  • Logarithmic Time Complexity: O(log n) ...
  • Quadratic Time Complexity: O(n²) ...
  • Exponential Time Complexity: O(2^n)

Why time complexity of binary search is log n?

In a recursive implementation of Binary Search, the space complexity will be O(logN). This is because in the worst case, there will be logN recursive calls and all these recursive calls will be stacked in memory.

What is quadratic time complexity?

Quadratic Time Complexity represents an algorithm whose performance is directly proportional to the squared size of the input data set (think of Linear, but squared). Within our programs, this time complexity will occur whenever we nest over multiple iterations within the data sets.