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Who invented the vulcan changeup?

Author

Noah Mitchell

Published Jan 08, 2026

Actor Leonard Nimoy had just died, and Nelson, in a baseball way, was a natural tie-in. It was Nelson who created -- and threw -- the "Vulcan change up" during his sporadic career in the majors, one in which he played for five different clubs, including the Marlins, in parts of six seasons spread out over 10 years.

What is a Vulcan change?

The vulcan changeup is gripped deep in the hand. Place the baseball between your middle and ring fingers (instead of the index and middle fingers, as with a circle changeup). Throw the pitch with fastball arm speed but pronate your hand by turning your thumb down, to get good downward movement on it.

When was the changeup invented?

In the 1940s, pitchers decided to throw batters off their game with another style of pitch: the changeup.

How fast is a vulcan changeup?

So what's the difference between a vulcan changeup and a circle changeup? They are both described as having a speed differential of 8 to 13 mph from the fastball. And having downward movement with slight arm-side movement.

Is Vulcan change good?

The vulcan change is probably the weirdest of them all but has the sharpest downward break, closely resembling the forkball or split-finger fastball. Call me old-fashioned but I prefer the traditional changeup or even the circle change.

28 related questions found

Who has the best changeup in MLB?

Devin Williams – Milwaukee Brewers

Williams' changeup on the other hand, spins at 2800 RPM and makes more than 22 revolutions from release, making it the highest spinning changeup in baseball.

What is the difference between a slider and a change up?

The changeup is the most historically misunderstood baseball pitch. Despite slight differences in grip, most other pitches are thrown in the same way across pitchers. A slider has defined spin, a mixture of bullet-spin, forward and side spin that creates a visible red dot.

Why is it called a changeup?

In the early days of baseball, when breaking balls were considered unfair and deceitful, most pitchers settled for throwing exclusively straight pitches, and a few of them mixed speeds. Thus, the slower pitches in that era could be considered the game's first changeups.

What pitchers throw Palmballs?

Notable pitchers who have been known to throw the palmball include Ray Sadecki, Steve Farr, Robinson Tejeda, Ed Whitson Edwar Ramírez, Dave Giusti, Bob Stanley, Orlando Hernández, John Holdzkom, Randy Martz, reliever Tony Fiore, Bryn Smith, and 1990s reliever Joe Boever.

Is palmball a good pitch?

While the palmball isn't as widely used as traditional breaking balls to get hitters out, this pitch still holds a lot of value to some pitchers in their pitching arsenal.

What is the hardest pitch to hit in baseball?

Aroldis Chapman's fastball is widely regarded as the fastest pitch in MLB today. In fact, even after more than 575 career innings and countless pitches hitting 100-plus mph, he also holds the title this season.

Who threw the first slider?

The innovator of the slider is debated, but some credit Chief Bender as the first to use the pitch. George Blaeholder was credited with using it with the St. Louis Browns in the 1920s, when the slider was known as a "nickel curve," and George Uhle and Harry O'Neill have also been given credit for developing the pitch.

When did breaking balls start?

Breaking pitches date back to the earliest days of professional baseball, especially once pitchers started throwing overhand, which for Major League Baseball started in 1884. Prior to that, pitchers threw the ball to home plate in a manner like tossing horseshoes, or, underhand.

How does a changeup break?

The ball is held with three fingers (instead of the usual two) and closer to the palm, to kill some of the speed generated by the wrist and fingers. This pitch generally breaks downward slightly, though its motion does not differ greatly from a two-seam fastball.

How do you throw a nasty change up?

Change up grip

  1. Use your thumb and index fingers to create a circle or an "OK" on the ball.
  2. Center the baseball between your three other fingers (as shown in the middle picture above right). ...
  3. Throw this pitch with the same arm speed and body mechanics as a fastball.

Can a pitcher reenter a game?

A pitcher cannot return to the mound after he has been taken out of the game in the MLB. However, if he is removed from pitching and moves to another position in the field, then he may return to the mound although that rarely happens.

Is a palm ball a change up?

A palm ball is a type of changeup and is generally 10-15 mph slower than a fastball.

What type of pitch is a palmball?

65-75 mph. Ball is gripped tightly in palm. Just like a changeup, this pitch is slower than a fastball, but thrown with the same arm motion.

What pitches are illegal in baseball?

This seems to meet the definition of "illegal pitch" in the MLB rulebook, which reads, "An ILLEGAL PITCH is (1) a pitch delivered to the batter when the pitcher does not have his pivot foot in contact with the pitcher's plate; (2) a quick return pitch. An illegal pitch when runners are on base is a balk."

What kind of pitch is a sinker?

Definition. The sinker is a pitch with hard downward movement, known for inducing ground balls. It's generally one of the faster pitches thrown and, when effective, induces some of the weakest contact off the bats of opposing hitters.

Do you throw a slider like a fastball?

Slider grip

A slider is gripped like a two-seam fastball, but, held slightly off-center. When thrown, try to manipulate the pitch to come off the thumb side of your index finger.

Who has the best curveball in baseball?

The 5 Best Curveballs of 2021

  1. Charlie Morton.
  2. Julio Urías. ...
  3. Joe Musgrove. ...
  4. Corbin Burnes. ...
  5. Adam Wainwright. The fact that Adam Wainwright had one of the best curveballs in baseball last year should probably surprise no one. ...

What is the best changeup to throw?

A three-finger changeup is a good off-speed pitch for younger baseball pitchers – and for those who do not have big hands. To throw an effective three-finger changeup, center your ring, middle, and index fingers on top of the baseball (as shown in the third picture at right).

What is the best change up to throw?

A Changeup Should Be 10-12% Slower Than a Fastball

They throw very different speeds, so it's best to think of a changeup as having a scaling, percentage-based speed reduction: 10% or so. The Changeup should be 10-12% slower than a fastball.