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Who stocks ponds in Texas?

Author

Emma Payne

Published Jan 20, 2026

Stocking Public Waters

Each year, the Inland and Coastal Fisheries divisions of Texas Parks and Wildlife Department stock approximately 40 million fish in public lakes, ponds, and saltwater bays. Many of these fish are produced in the state's three saltwater and five freshwater hatcheries.

Will the state of Texas stock your pond?

Texas Parks and Wildlife Department does not stock private ponds. Commercial fish farms raise fish for sale to private landowners.

How much would it cost to stock a pond?

How much does it cost to stock a pond? Stocking a pond costs between $1.25 and $4.50 per fish. The price for stocking a pond with fish depends on the type of fish and how many will go in the water. Some of the most common stocking fish are trout, bluegill, bass, catfish, carp and minnows.

When should I stock my pond in Texas?

Bardin said fish for stocking are most available from April 1 through the end of May and in September through October.

How many fish should I stock in a 1 acre pond?

A typical pond stocking strategy for a warm-water pond would be 1,000-1,500 bluegills, 50-100 bass, and 50-200 catfish per acre. Many recreational pond owners, however, prefer to stock bluegills and catfish to increase the size and population of bass.

36 related questions found

How can I stock my pond for free?

If Your State Doesn't Offer Free Fish

You may be able to stock your pond with fish that you catch in public waters. Just know that your daily catch limits will apply, and that this method of stocking your pond isn't allowed in all states due to concerns about spreading disease or introducing unfavorable species.

What is the best fish to stock a pond with?

What Fish Should You Stock In Your Farm Pond?

  • Green sunfish.
  • Trout.
  • Carp (common and grass)
  • Goldfish.
  • Yellow perch.
  • Buffalofish.
  • Tilapia.
  • Crappies (black and white)

How do you stock a Texas pond?

Largemouth bass: Largemouth bass are a top choice for pond stocking, chiefly because they're so well-liked among anglers.
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A few acceptable species of fish to ask your lake manager about that you may use in pond stocking include:

  1. Fathead minnows.
  2. Redear sunfish.
  3. Hybrid sunfish.
  4. Grass carp.

Are crappie good for ponds?

There are two species of crappie, but black crappie are best suited for ponds. The easiest way to tell the two apart is to count the spines on the fin on the crappie's back. White crappie have 5 to 6 spines, while black crappie have 7 to 8 spines.

Are fathead minnows good for a pond?

Fathead minnows are not only good live bait, but are also beneficial in providing forage (food) in newly stocked bass-bluegill ponds. These minnows begin spawning during the early spring, often several months before the bluegill spawn and provide a valuable food source for small bass fingerlings.

How many bass can you have in a 1 acre pond?

In a balanced bass pond stocked with prey fish such as bluegill and fathead minnows as well as some channel cats if you like, a one acre pond can generally support 50-100 bass. For natural ponds in areas with low soil fertility, that number might be on the lower end.

Can I dig my own pond?

Depending on where the rock layer is found, the pond may need to be built completely or halfway above grade. The deeper you can dig, the better the pond will look. It's tough to make a pond look natural when it's sitting 18 inches above the surrounding soil.

How quickly do bass grow?

As with most fish, the growth rate of largemouth bass is highly variable and depends on food supply and environmental conditions. Largemouth can grow to more than 2 pounds their first year under ideal conditions, but in nature about 0.5 pound is normal. Females are normally larger than males.

Can I dig a pond on my property in Texas?

The Small Pond Exemption

Section 11.142 of the Texas Water Code allows a person, without obtaining a permit from the TCEQ, to construct on their own property a dam, pond or reservoir storing not more than 200 acre-feet of water for domestic and livestock and fish and wildlife purposes.

How deep is a Texas pond?

Moving west into central Minnesota, Iowa, eastern Nebraska, Kansas, Oklahoma and Texas, ponds should be 7-8 feet deep. In the lighter shaded area, ponds should be 8-10. West of that region, ponds should be 10- 12 feet deep and, in desert areas, 12-14 feet.

Do you need a fishing license to fish a private pond in Texas?

A fishing license is not required to fish in privately owned lakes or ponds. For persons fishing in public water from private property, a fishing license is required.

Does bass eat bluegill?

There is a reason fish biologists use sunfish as the primary food source for bass when stocking a pond. It's as if bass live to eat them. Whether it's bluegill, green sunfish, rock bass or pumpkinseed, all of these fish play a critical role in the diet of most bass throughout the United States.

Can you have bass and crappie in the same pond?

Forage base competition

A pond's forage base is one of the biggest reasons why crappie and largemouth bass don't go together very well, according to Bardin. “Crappie prefer soft forage such as minnows and several different shad species,” Bardin said.

Will catfish spawn in a pond?

Catfish are cavity spawners and will only spawn in a hole in a bank or in containers such as milk cans or concrete tile placed in the pond at a depth of two to four feet. If the pond contains bass or sunfish, they probably will eat virtually all the young catfish resulting from a successful spawning.

How do I stock a farm pond?

Ponds should be stocked with one largemouth bass for every 10 sunfish stocked, he said. So, for the 500 fish stocked per acre, Sink would add 50 bass. Creating a pond environment that produces trophy large mouth bass takes some time, effort and investment, but is worth it if the goal is to create a great fishing spot.

How many bass can you have in a 2 acre pond?

If adult bass are needed, stocking them at a rate of 5-10 bass per acre will help maintain a pond's food chain and result in a healthy, thriving pond.

How often should you restock a pond?

The best practice for these species of fish is to restock the amount of fish harvested every season. If you harvest 100 catfish during the season, then next spring stock 100 6-8” catfish to replace them.

Will perch spawn in a pond?

Perch spawn in early spring when water temperatures reach 45 to 50 F. In ponds they usually spawn just after ice-out. The female swims among sticks and weeds in open, shallow water near shore. She emits a long gelatinous ribbon of eggs a couple of inches wide and 2 to 7 feet long.

What should I stock my 1 acre pond with?

Stocking Recommendations for Ponds 1 Acre or Larger

  • Stock fingerling bream (bluegill and redear sunfish), catfish, triploid grass carp, and fathead minnows in the fall or winter. ...
  • Stock 50 largemouth bass per acre the following spring when the bream and fathead minnows are ready to spawn.