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Why do knuckle balls move?

Author

Noah Mitchell

Published Jan 09, 2026

A knuckleball or knuckler is a baseball pitch thrown to minimize the spin of the ball in flight, causing an erratic, unpredictable motion. The air flow over a seam of the ball causes the ball to change from laminar to turbulent flow.

Do knuckle balls actually move?

While most pitchers control their throws by putting in a touch of spin, knuckleball pitchers spin the ball as little as possible. The result is a slower-moving pitch that zig-zags erratically from left to right—the likes of which can throw off even the most experienced batters, Jennifer Ouellette reports for Gizmodo.

How much do knuckle balls move?

Most knuckleballs poke along at a zesty 65 to 70 miles per hour, although Dickey's have averaged 77 mph this season. By comparison, fastballs in the majors average about 90 mph.

Do knuckle balls drop?

It is also typically thrown slower than other pitches, so it drops significantly from the effect of gravity, as well. The two most important fingers in the curveball grip are usually the middle finger and the thumb.

How does a knuckle curve move?

Think of the pitch as a spectrum between a knuckleball and a curveball. For pitchers who emphasize the curveball aspects of the pitch (bending one finger so that a knuckle is on the ball), a knuckle-curve is basically just a curveball that spins and moves slower.

16 related questions found

How fast is a knuckle ball?

What is the Average Speed of a Knuckleball Pitch? The flutter pitch (knuckler) typically clocks in around 55 MPH, give or take. Fans should not confuse a knuckleball pitch with an Eephus pitch or screwball pitch, however.

Who threw the best knuckleball?

1) Phil Niekro (1964-87)

He was a five-time All-Star, led his league in wins twice and won one ERA title and strikeout crown. Niekro's knuckleball let him pitch until he was 48 years old.

Who invented knuckle ball?

Toad Ramsey invented the knuckleball.

Has there ever been a left handed knuckleball pitcher?

After selecting the contract of Ryan Feierabend, the 33-year-old took the mound for Toronto against the Chicago White Sox and became the first left-handed knuckleball pitcher to start a game since Kirt Ojala did so for the Marlins on April 18, 1999. It didn't start all that well for him or for Statcast.

What's the difference between a cutter and a slider?

The difference between a slider and a cutter is when and how much the pitch breaks. Both pitches break to the pitcher's glove side, but a slider typically breaks earlier than a cutter and has a much larger break. The slider is a variant of the curveball while a cutter is a variant of a fastball.

Can a MLB pitcher throw underhand?

An MLB umpire confirmed pitching underhand is allowed.

What is difference between a curve ball and a slider?

The difference between a slider and curveball is that the curveball delivery includes a downward yank on the ball as it is released in addition to the lateral spin applied by the slider grip. The slider is released off the index finger, while the curveball is released off the middle finger.

Who has thrown the fastest knuckleball?

R.A. Dickey may have broken reality and hit 102 mph with his knuckleball | MLB.com.

Do any pitchers still throw the screwball?

And according to the pitch-tracking system PitchF/X, Santiago was the only pitcher in Major League baseball who threw a screwball in 2015. And even Santiago has moved away from the pitch in recent seasons.

What is the nakul ball?

The ball is bowled by the bowler positioning the ball on the knuckles of their index and middle finger, instead of in the fingers themselves. The delivery deceives the batsman as from a batter's perspective, the ball appears to be a stock delivery. However, when it is released it is slower than expected.

What is a googly ball?

On the more technical side, googly is a leg-spinner's trick ball. A leg-spinner's stock delivery is a ball that after pitching leaves a right-handed batsman. A googly is bowled with the same grip and action but instead of spinning away, spins in.

Why is it called a knuckle ball?

The knuckleball gets its name from the typical grip used to throw the pitch, with the knuckles either on the ball or hovering just over it while the fingernails dig into the surface. The pitch is thrown with relative ease, and as a result, knuckleballers typically have the least strain on their arm of all pitchers.

What pitch is illegal in baseball?

This seems to meet the definition of "illegal pitch" in the MLB rulebook, which reads, "An ILLEGAL PITCH is (1) a pitch delivered to the batter when the pitcher does not have his pivot foot in contact with the pitcher's plate; (2) a quick return pitch. An illegal pitch when runners are on base is a balk."

What is the rarest pitch in baseball?

Definition. A screwball is a breaking ball designed to move in the opposite direction of just about every other breaking pitch. It is one of the rarest pitches thrown in baseball, mostly because of the tax it can put on a pitcher's arm.

Is Charlie Hough in the Hall of Fame?

In 1994, at the age of 46, Hough retired from playing. In 1996, Hough started his coaching career and from 2001-2002 was the pitching coach of the New York Mets, under former Rangers manager Bobby Valentine. In 2003, Hough was enshrined into the Texas Rangers Hall of Fame.

Is the knuckleball hard to throw?

Conclusion. The knuckleball is one of the most mysterious pitches in all of baseball. It's very difficult to hit because of the lack of spin and unpredictable movement, but it's also very difficult to throw.