Why do NFL refs throw flags?
Rachel Ellis
Published Jan 17, 2026
And part of an NFL ref's job is to throw items to signify that a call is being made. Referees will usually make a call based on an in-game transgression from one of the athletes who broke the rules, whether it's a pre-emptive start, pass interference, or any other violation.
What does it mean when a ref throws a flag?
Being an NFL ref is not a full-time job but it can be fun — for one thing, they do get to throw a bunch of different objects! As you mentioned, the most common thing for a ref to throw is a yellow flag. This symbolizes a foul that he has seen and intends to call.
Why do refs throw blue flags?
The object that you see being thrown by NFL officials is a blue bean bag. All officials carry a bean bag to mark the spot of a fumble or the spot where possession was gained on a punt.
Why do refs throw bean bags?
Conversation. DYK ➡️ Game officials carry blue bean bag markers on their belt to mark various spots. For example, it's used to mark the spot of a fumble or where a player caught a punt.
Why do NFL refs have CM on their hats?
The “CM” patch on the hats is in tribute to former referee Carl Madsen, who passed away after working Week 7's Kansas City Chiefs-Tennessee Titans game. Police say that Madsen died as he was driving home from the game in Nashville, Tenn. Madsen was 71-years-old.
45 related questions foundWhy does a referee throw his hat?
If a referee notices a player steps out of bounds by his own decision then it is his job to throw his hat at the location in which the play stepped out. This is done to show that the player is now considered ineligible.
What does an NFL ref make?
Although the official figures are not usually revealed publicly, after the last agreement between the league and the NFL Referees Association it was known that in the 2019 season, referees received earnings of $205,000 on average. This equates to around $12,000 per game, a pretty significant figure.
What is a black flag in football?
It's a bean bag indicating a change of possession. They'll throw it on punts, fumbles, or interceptions (and maybe blocked field goals?) 15.
What is a white flag in football?
NFL penalty flags were colored white until 1965, when the color was changed to yellow. Penalty flags in college football were red until the 1970s. The idea for the penalty flag came from Youngstown State coach Dwight Beede and first used in a game against Oklahoma City University on October 17, 1941.
What happens if a football player hits a referee?
First time offenders face a fine of $35,096. For second-time offenders, that fine is basically doubled to $70,194. Beyond that, even more severe fines and suspensions may be issued at the discretion of the league. A player may also be fined for taking verbal and/or non-physical offense with a game official.
Why do football players wear towels?
Football players use the towels to keep their hands and/or forearms dry when they play. Wet or moist hands can affect one's grip on the ball, and can even spell the difference between winning or losing a match.
How much does an NFL flag weigh?
If you weren't, let me tell you about it instead. Owned by Amy Barnett from 50 Star Productions, an event production company, the 150 feet by 300 feet long flag kicked off the game for the NFL teams; the flag weighs as much as 1,100 pounds.
What does penalty mean in football?
In gridiron football, a penalty is a sanction called against a team for a violation of the rules, called a foul. Officials initially signal penalties by tossing a bright yellow (American football) or orange (Canadian football) colored penalty flag onto the field toward or at the spot of a foul.
What is the blue flag in the NFL?
When committing a penalty on a change of possession the penalty can be assessed at two spots. It can be at the spot of the foul or at the spot in which the team assumed possession. The “blue flag” or bean bag is used to accurately mark the area in which the change of possession occurred.
What does 1st & 10 mean in football?
If you watched the Super Bowl you might have seen the words '1st and 10' written in the corner of your TV screen. That means it's the 1st down with 10 yards to make. If a team makes three yards, for example, then next it's 2nd and Seven, 3rd and Four etc.
What is a blue 42?
If you asked somebody who knew barely anything about football to pretend to audible, either 'Omaha' or 'Blue 42' would be their go-to calls, right? Obviously, Omaha is a call synonymous with Peyton Manning, and his casual appeal, be it Nationwide or Papa John's commercials, make him and his audible very memorable.
What does 2nd down and 10 mean?
2nd and 10 means it is 2nd down and 10 yards to go. The offense has four downs to try to get 10 yards. If they fail to get any yards on first down, then it will be 2nd and 10. If the offense fails to gain yards on the 3rd or 4th downs, they will turn the ball over to the other team.
What is a red flag in football?
In short, a red flag is any piece of information that raises concerns about a player hitting his own personal ceiling. It's an interesting metaphor to the physical red flags NFL fans are used to seeing on a weekly basis.
How much do Waterboys make in the NFL?
On average, NFL waterboys make $53,000 per year (according to Stack.com). However, that's just the salary for beginners. For professionals, their salary can be higher as any other highest paid NFL waterboy.
How much does a NFL cheerleader make?
According to information from various data sources, the average NFL cheerleader salary is $150 per game day. They also receive about $50 – $75 for one public appearance. The cheerleaders' job is more like performing. To get those sexy and hot performances, they had to go through a lot of things.
What is Sarah Thomas salary?
Sarah Thomas is the highest paid female referee bringing in close to $250,000 per year as an NFL official.
What are the black bands on football referees hands?
Down indicator
A specially designed wristband that is used to remind officials of the current down. It has an elastic loop attached to it that is wrapped around the fingers. Usually, officials put the loop around their index finger when it is first down, the middle finger when it is second down, and so on.
Why do refs throw the ball underhand?
When the ball is relayed between officials, it should always be thrown underhanded so that it can be caught waist high. Most officials cannot accurately throw the ball more than 10-15 yards.
What is inside the NFL flag?
 Today, almost all penalty flags are weighed down with sand.  A small plastic bag of sand is sewn or taped into the flag by the manufacturer.  The weight is attached to either create a ball look or the weight is sewn in the center of the flag.
Can a goalkeeper move during a penalty?
Penalty kicks are conceded when a defended player fouls or commits a handball inside the 18 yard box (commonly known as the penalty box). Goalies must keep their feet on the goal line and not move until the ball is kicked. Referees allow them some leeway, particularly in the sideways direction.