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Why do skiers tear their ACL?

Author

Emily Sparks

Published Jan 23, 2026

ACL tears are common in sports, but most of them are the result of "non-contact" injuries. There are two ways that skiers most commonly tear the ACL: Landing a jump in poor form. When skiers land from a jump with their weight back, so the back of the boot is pushing on the calf, the force from landing can tear the ACL.

What percentage of skiers tear their ACL?

A study by Majewski et al. [33] proved that almost 50% of knee-injured skiers ruptured their ACL. Moreover, with regard to skiing related injuries in general, the most common diagnosis is a tear of the ACL with 15–21% [4].

Is skiing hard on your ACL?

In summary, skiers are at risk for ACL injury on the slopes. Poor conditions are associated with a higher risk of injury and ACL tears are often treated with surgical reconstruction of the ligament.

Why is tearing your ACL so common?

The ACL tears more often than any other ligament—there may be as many as 200,000 ACL injuries per year in the United States—because of the lack of muscle support for twisting or rotational movements around the joint.

What is the most common sport to tear your ACL in?

ACL injuries most commonly occur during sports that involve sudden stops or changes in direction, jumping and landing — such as soccer, basketball, football and downhill skiing.

30 related questions found

Who is more prone to ACL tears?

According to research, an ACL tear is one acute injury that female athletes are two to eight times more likely to experience than males. The ACL, a ligament in the knee that connects the femur to the tibia, is extraordinarily strong, yet has little elasticity, Dr.

Why are ACL injuries so serious?

Without an ACL, the knee is very unstable (and weak) during lateral movement. This is why some players that depend on quick, rapid side movements can't play with an injured ACL, while others who move mainly forward and backward with less lateral motion have a better chance to wear a brace and continue play.

How many NFL players have torn their ACL?

There is evidence of an annual increase in ACL tears during the preseason every year between 2011 and 2018, but that regressed in 2019 and 2020. Over the past six years, there has been a fairly consistent total of ACL tears across the whole of the preseason and regular season combined – between 49 and 59 players.

Why is ACL so weak?

This vulnerability is due to the anatomy of the hips and knees and a lack of muscle support structures to protect the ACL from experiencing high levels of strain during jumping, landing or cutting movements.

Why are so many players tearing their ACL?

As with any sport or activity, the more you practice and play it, the greater the risk of injury. Today's prevalence of ACL tears is partially attributable to increased training, practice, and playing time which places a far too heavy workload on an athlete's body.

Can I ski after tearing my ACL?

The standard orthopaedic rule is you can safely resume recreational sports (such as skiing, snowboarding, and snowshoeing) 4-6 months after your ACL surgery and 6-9 months after for competitive sports. That being said, every ACL injury and rehab is unique to the person and their lifestyle.

How long is ACL recovery?

Recovery generally takes about nine months. It may take eight to 12 months or more before athletes can return to their sports.

Can an ACL tear heal without surgery?

Without surgery, your ACL will remain torn. The knee might heal—the swelling and pain will stop. But a torn anterior cruciate ligament does not reattach or heal itself.

How do you treat a knee injury from skiing?

Key Treatment Approaches for Ski-Related Knee Injuries

Initial treatment of all knee injuries should begin with RICE: Rest, Ice, Compression and Elevation. Consult with a knee doctor in the Bay Area within 24 hours if symptoms persist or worsen during the first six to eight hours.

Why do knees hurt after skiing?

Skiers put heavy stress on their knees that causes a condition called runner's knee. This knee pain syndrome causes pain around the front aspect of the knee. The pain occurs with walking up or going down stairs, squatting, kneeling, or sitting.

How can you prevent skiing injuries?

Proper Preparation

  1. Maintain fitness. Be sure you are in good physical condition when you set out on a ski outing. ...
  2. Warm up. Research studies have shown that cold muscles are more prone to injury. ...
  3. Hydrate. Even mild levels of dehydration can affect physical ability and endurance. ...
  4. Know safety rules. ...
  5. Learn ski lift safety.

Is a repaired ACL stronger?

Benefits. The bone portion of the graft allows it to incorporate and heal very quickly into the tunnels used for the reconstruction. It is quite strong. Biomechanical studies have shown that it is about 70% stronger than a normal ACL at the time of implantation.

How painful is an ACL tear?

When the ACL is torn and the signature loud “pop” is heard, intense pain follows and, within an hour, swelling occurs. Moderate-to-severe pain is very common. Initially, the pain is sharp and then becomes more of an ache or throbbing sensation as the knee swells.

What is worse ACL or PCL tear?

The pain from an ACL tear usually will be more severe than that of a PCL tear. There also may be significant (or total) loss of range of motion of the knee. Swelling from an ACL tear tends to develop slowly, over the course of 24 hours.

What athletes have had ACL surgery?

5 Top NFL Athletes Who Have Torn Their ACL- And Returned

  • Tom Brady - Torn ACL. Tom Brady is a four time Super bowl winning Quarterback. ...
  • J.J. Watt - Meniscus Tear & Tibial Plateau Fracture. ...
  • Rob Gronkowski - Torn ACL, Torn MCL. ...
  • Teddy Bridgewater - Dislocated Knee, Torn ACL. ...
  • Adrian Peterson - Torn ACL, Torn MCL.

Can you play football without ACL?

But if you're like me and you just want to squeeze as many games out of your remaining time as possible, you can play without your ACL. The most important thing is to strengthen the muscles surrounding your knee as much as possible to keep the joint tight.

Are ACL tears on the rise?

Each year in the United States, approximately 200,000 operations are done to repair a torn anterior cruciate ligament (ACL), the main ligament in the knee, and that number has been on the rise.

Will my knee ever be the same after ACL tear?

In this study, the authors take a look at knee joint range-of-motion 10 to 14 years after ACL reconstruction. They found that even a small decrease in knee motion (flexion or extension) can make a big difference in the final results.

Will your knee ever be the same after ACL surgery?

Almost every patient I have ever met believes that their knee will be the same after surgical ACL tear recovery. The ACL is a major stabilizer of the knee and often injured in sports. Most patients believe that when they injure their ACL ligaments, they can just get a new one-no harm no foul.

How do you strengthen your ACL?

Make sure to use good technique.

  1. Squats. ...
  2. Walking Lunges Perform walking lunges halfway across the field and then back. ...
  3. Core strength Strengthening the muscles that surround your back, chest, abdomen, and hips can help improve your overall form and make you a more powerful athlete.