Why does a horse throw its head?
Mia Kelly
Published Jan 06, 2026
Horses toss their heads for a variety of reasons. Some of the most common reasons are dental problems, physical ailments, biting bugs, improper bit or saddle fit, too much energy, or poor handling on part of the rider.
What does it mean when a horse throws its head?
Headshaking behavior is thought to be caused by overactivity of branches of the trigeminal nerve that supply sensation to the face and muzzle. A horse's behavioral reflex causes him to flip his head, snort or sneeze, rub his head, or take evasive action.
How do I stop my horse from throwing his head while riding?
Do it aggressively so that it feels uncomfortable to him and he won't want to do it again. After the correction, put the horse on a loose rein and go down the trail. By putting the horse's feet to work, you'll notice the attitude drop and head tossing stops. It's all about getting your horse to move his feet.
Why does my horse throw her head up when riding?
Improper rein aids: Often horses toss their heads in response to the rider mishandling the reins. The first thing a rider needs to learn is how to have light, sympathetic hands that follow the movement of the horse, while still maintaining enough contact to control the horse.
Why does my horse shake her head?
Horses frequently toss and shake their heads for many reasons. They may be shooing away irritating insects or anticipating a meal. Some may do it in response to a physical problem such as ear infections or arthritis.
19 related questions foundCan allergies cause head shaking in horses?
Serum allergy test (SAT) - If the veterinarian believes that the headshaking is due to an allergy he will recommend this test; it aids in determining the allergens the horse may be allergic too. Fecal Exam - Can help diagnose parasites and if there is any blood in the feces.
How can you tell if your horse loves you?
Here are 8 Signs a Horse Likes and Trusts You
- They Come Up to Greet You. ...
- They Nicker or Whinny For You. ...
- They Rest Their Head on You. ...
- They Nudge You. ...
- They Are Relaxed Around You. ...
- They Groom You Back. ...
- They Show You Respect. ...
- They Breathe on Your Face.
How do I get my horse's head down?
For the “head down” cue, move the inside rein up toward the midline of your body, below your chest but above your bellybutton. At the same time, move the outside rein straight backward toward your hip. As soon as the horse begins to drop his head, immediately release the pressure on both reins.
What are the signs of colic in a horse?
Signs of colic in your horse
- Frequently looking at their side.
- Biting or kicking their flank or belly.
- Lying down and/or rolling.
- Little or no passing of manure.
- Fecal balls smaller than usual.
- Passing dry or mucus (slime)-covered manure.
- Poor eating behavior, may not eat all their grain or hay.
How do you teach a horse that throws his head?
In summary, if your horse tosses their head you should:
- Observe when the behavior happens.
- Call your vet if it's happening at liberty (while the horse is loose)
- Check your saddle fit.
- Reconsider the bit you use.
- Analyze how you use your own reins.
- Let a professional rider ride your horse.
- & Have your horse's teeth examined.
What is a Tom Thumb bit?
The Tom Thumb Bit – A Bit for the Well-Trained Western Horse
The mouthpiece of the Tom Thumb bit is like other snaffles, available in single or double-jointed styles. The Tom Thumb snaffle bit starts as a regular snaffle, applying direct pressure to the mouth, lips and to the bars of the horse's mouth.
Why does my horse carry his head so low?
A horse's neck length also plays a role in how he carries it. Horse 1's neck is shorter than the other two shown here, and he packs his head and neck the most different from the other two. Horse 2 and 3 have longer necks that are more comfortable hanging lower because of where they tie into the horses' bodies.
What are the signs of laminitis in horses?
What are the clinical signs of equine laminitis?
- Lameness* affecting most commonly at least two limbs. ...
- The horse leans back onto its heels to take the weight off the painful toe area.
- The lameness is worse when the horse walks on hard ground or turns.
- Shifting weight between feet when resting.
- Increased digital pulses.
What can a vet do for colic?
Treatment of Colic in Horses
Medical treatment for colic may include non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medication such as banamine (flunixine meglumine) to alleviate pain and inflammation. The administration of fluids, electrolytes, and/or mineral oil via the nasogastric tube placed in the horse's stomach may also help.
Should a horse's stomach gurgle?
When digestion is normal, the equine gut is typically noisy, with gurgles, rumblings, pings and similar sounds audible regularly, often multiple times in a minute. Absence of gut sounds is not a good sign. Check respiration and count your horse's breaths per minute.
What bit to use when pulling a horse?
The peewee is a very useful bit for horses that are not overly strong, but yank in a snaffle. Traditionally Waterford bits have been used to help prevent leaning and pulling but do need to be used with sympathetic hands.
Do horses like hugs?
Since horses don't have hands to hold or arms to give hugs, gentle leans and even “neck hugs” express their love.
Why shouldn't you look a horse in the eye?
Never look a horse in the eye
You're only a predator if you intend to eat what you're looking at. Horses can easily tell the difference between a predator looking to eat and predator looking in curiosity and wonder. Horses do, however, struggle to understand the intention of a human who hides his eyes.
Where do horses like to be petted?
4- Many horses like to be rubbed on the neck, shoulder, hip, or on the chest. Some horses enjoy having their heads and ears rubbed. Horses often groom each other on the whither, so this would be a good place to try too. 6- If your horse does not want to be pet or moves away, do not be upset.
What does a 3 ring gag do?
The gag produces a head raising action and is often used for cross country and/or jumping where the head needs to be raised quickly in order to gain control and so to get ready for the next jump. The single joint puts pressure on the sides of the tongue, on the lips and on the bars due to the nutcracker.
What is a dog bone bit used for?
Dog bone bits for horses, also termed 3 piece horse bits, are useful training bits used for many styles of riding. It is called dogbone after the shape of the center piece. The dogbone mouthpiece can is available in many configurations. Materials like sweet iron, copper, rings, or stainless steel are used.
What is a Billy Allen bit?
Billy Allen Bit 5 1/4"
The “Billy Allen“ will allow you to introduce the curb strap and vertical flexion while still allowing you to use one rain at a time when needed. This bit does not fold up in a horse's mouth, yet still allows you to communicate laterally to your horse.