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Why does my hot water smell like rotten eggs?

Author

Emma Payne

Published Jan 22, 2026

The most common odor problem from water heaters is a rotten egg smell that comes out of your faucets and fixtures when running water. This smell is typically caused by sulfate bacteria that can develop within the tank.

How do I stop my hot water from smelling like rotten eggs?

One solution is to have a plumber perform a shock chlorination treatment. Adding chlorine to the water will kill the SRB and thereby reduce the rotten egg odor in your water heater.

How do you get rid of smelly hot water?

If the cold water does not contain odors, but the hot water smells bad, then a thorough sanitizing of the water heater tank with 1 to 2 pints of store-bought hydrogen peroxide will eliminate the odor and smell from the water heater.

How do you get rid of sulfur smell in water?

Disinfect and flush the water heater with a chlorine bleach solution. Chlorination can kill sulfur bacteria. If all bacteria are not destroyed by chlorination, the problem may return within a few weeks. Increase the water heater temperature to 160 degrees Fahrenheit (71 degrees Celsius) for several hours.

Is rotten egg smelling water harmful?

If the sulfur level in your drinking water is not too high, it shouldn't lead to any health issues. However, too much sulfate could lead to the following problems: Diarrhea and dehydration: Drinking water with a high sulfate content can have a laxative effect and lead to diarrhea, which can then cause dehydration.

21 related questions found

Why would my water smell like eggs?

If your water smells like rotten eggs, that likely indicates the presence of hydrogen sulfide gas. This could be due to a problem with your water heater or naturally occurring sulfur bacteria, especially in well water. These issues can produce hydrogen sulfide, which leaves an unpleasant scent wherever it goes.

Why does my sink smell like eggs?

If you are noticing the smell of rotten eggs, it is possible that your water or sink drain is contaminated. It could also be that the drain is clogged or partially drained. When sinks are clogged, they drain slowly, which can cause bacteria to build up in the p-trap and create the hydrogen sulfide gas.

Why does only one faucet smell like rotten eggs?

If it only smells like sulfur when the water's hot, the source is probably a chemical reaction inside your water heater. If it stinks when running cold water, it's most likely due to high levels of sulfur bacterium and hydrogen sulfide gas in the water itself.

How do I get rid of bacteria in my hot water heater?

According to the American Society of Sanitary Engineering, you should set your water heater between 135 and 140°F. At this temperature, you'll kill any legionella present and stop any more from growing. This high temperature will also kill bacteria besides legionella that may be present.

Why is my hot water black and smelly?

The incidence of rotten egg odor or black water in hot water lines is due to the reaction of sulfates and micro-organisms in the water that create Hydrogen Sulfide (H2S). This is a water chemistry condition, rather than a water heater problem.

Why does my hot water heater smell like sewer?

Bacteria growing in the water heater

Bacteria growing in the water heater can also produce a rotten eggs or sewage-like smell. Frequently, this occurs if the hot water is unused, if the water heater is turned off for a long period of time, or if the thermostat on the heater is set too low.

Why does my heat smell like rotten eggs in my car?

A rotten egg smell in your car often indicates a malfunctioning part in the fuel system. If the catalytic converter, fuel filters, or fuel pressure sensors are worn out or damaged, a sulfur gas can leak out and make its way into your car's cabin.

Why does my shower smell like eggs?

A rotten egg smell is caused either by biofilm clogging the shower drain or the backup of sewer gasses through the drain. Decomposing biological debris trapped in the drain produces an odor and must be removed to eliminate the smell.

Can germs live in hot water?

Hot water kills germs, though it has to be very hot

According to WHO, temperatures of 140°F to 150°F are enough to kill most viruses, and boiling water makes it safe from pathogens like bacteria, viruses, and protozoa.

What does Legionnaires smell like?

Yes, it's possible to Smell legionella. Your water may have a distinct "rotten egg" or sulfur smell when it's contaminated.

Does bacteria grow in warm water?

Bacteria can live in hotter and colder temperatures than humans, but they do best in a warm, moist, protein-rich environment that is pH neutral or slightly acidic.

Why does my hot water stink?

If the odor is present only in your hot water, it is usually created by the presence of sulphate-reducing bacteria (sulfur bacteria) in your hot water tank. In some cases, it can also be caused by a chemical reaction between your magnesium rod and the hot water.

How do I get the rotten egg smell out of my shower drain?

If the Sulfur Smell in Your Drains is coming from the bathroom sinks, one way to get rid of it and to eliminate the clog causing it. Pour a half-cup of Baking soda down the drain. Follow this with a full cup of vinegar, and then continue to flush with hot water.

Why does my house smell like eggs?

If you come home one day and smell rotten eggs, it's most likely hydrogen sulfide — the smell of sewer gas. If the issue isn't one of the ones mentioned above, then it's likely a sewer gas leak. Our noses tend to adjust to this smell quickly, so even if it disappears, there still could be a sewage problem.

How do I get the rotten egg smell out of my garbage disposal?

If your sink smells like rotten eggs or spoiled food:

Try using bio-enzyme drain cleaner or vinegar and baking soda to clear out the smell. You could also try running ice cubes through the disposal or putting slices of citrus in the disposal to freshen the odor.

Can I shower in water that smells like sulfur?

Taking a shower with sulfur water is perfectly safe. The presence of sulfur in water, which mostly gives off a “rotten egg odor”, has no known health effects on your health or overall wellbeing. If you can tolerate the smell, there's nothing wrong with showering in sulfur water.

What does it mean when it smells like sulfur?

Natural gas and propane are odorless, but gas companies inject them with a chemical called mercaptan that gives them a sulfur smell—like rotten eggs—to alert residents to a gas leak. A small gas leak could be creating the occasional foul odor you're noticing, so don't take any chances.

Why do I smell like sulfur?

Hypermethioninemia is an inherited condition. It occurs when there's excess amino acid methionine in your blood. A sulfur-like odor often occurs when the methionine isn't broken down properly within the body. You may also experience breath or sweat that smells like sulfur.

What do rotten eggs smell like?

The smell of rotting eggs is one that's immediately recognizable, that acrid, sulfuric smell that doesn't seem to have a counterpart with any other food. But why, exactly, do rotting eggs have such a unique and horrible smell? Eggs are very high in two proteins, globulin and keratin.

Why do my eggs smell like fart?

Every chicken egg contains ovalbumin, a protein which is heavy in an amino acid called cysteine, which itself contains sulfur. When we cook eggs, these sulfur atoms convert chemically to hydrogen sulfide, a gas that smells like that other kind of gas.