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Why is it called 3x3?

Author

William Rodriguez

Published Jan 17, 2026

3x3 basketball (pronounced three-ex-three) is a variation of basketball played three-a-side, with one backboard and in a half-court setup. According to an ESSEC Business School study commissioned by the International Olympic Committee, 3x3 is the largest urban team sport in the world.

What is a 3x3 called?

3x3 (also called streetball or street basketball) is an informal variation of basketball that is played widely all around the world. The 3x3 form of the game is played with two teams of three players, with one hoop.

Who invented 3x3?

The Rubik's Cube is a 3-D combination puzzle invented in 1974 by Hungarian sculptor and professor of architecture Ernő Rubik. Originally called the Magic Cube, the puzzle was licensed by Rubik to be sold by Ideal Toy Corp. in 1980 via businessman Tibor Laczi and Seven Towns founder Tom Kremer.

When was 3x3 invented?

History: the birth of 3x3 basketball

The beginning of FIBA's intensified focus on 3x3 basketball came in 2007, when FIBA decided it would experiment with an alternative form of the sport at the 2010 Youth Olympic Games (YOG) in Singapore.

Is 3x3 better than 5x5 basketball?

Points: Field goals in 5x5 basketball are worth two points, while 3x3 field goals are only worth one point. Field goals made at the designated arc near the basket are worth three points in 5x5 games, while shots made outside the arc in 3x3 basketball are worth two points.

45 related questions found

Why is Olympic basketball 3x3?

3x3 has the Olympics in its DNA. In 2007, FIBA decided to propose to the IOC that it add 3x3 to the programme of the Youth Olympic Games Singapore 2010, which ended up being the first official 3x3 event.

Why is 3x3 basketball so small?

The 3x3 basketball ball

The smaller size facilitates better ball handling to suit the faster pace of the game.

Where did 3x3 originate?

Even though a game of basketball 3x3 seems to have been up and running since forever in backyards and gyms everywhere, it wasn't until 2007, when FIBA announced it would introduce 3x3 basketball at the 2010 Youth Olympic Games in Singapore, that an official discipline began shaping up.

How do you pronounce 3x3?

It's 3 on 3 and no way else.... Literally nobody pronounces 3x3, everyone (who says it in english) calls it 3 on 3, and it makes no sense to call it anything else (unless you call it streetball). 3?3! Onil Ibarreta Jr.

Who introduced 3x3 basketball?

In 1992, Adidas launched its now-discontinued streetball competition. Since then, the number of 3x3 events and competitions has been steadily growing around the world. FIBA took the decision to first test 3x3 at the 2007 Asian Indoor Games in Macau.

When did 3x3 basketball become an Olympic?

History. On 9 June 2017, the executive board of the International Olympic Committee announced that 3x3 basketball would become an official Olympic sport as of the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo, Japan, for both men and women.

How did Erno Rubik solve the cube?

He inserted the last "top" layer edge piece simultaneously with the missing "first layer" edge piece. Then he swapped the "middle layer" edges into the right locations. If any of them were flipped, he would flip them, and then the cube was solved!

What are the rules for 3 on 3 basketball?

Each game will be to 21 points or 15 minutes long. The team must win by only one point. Teams score by either regular two-point baskets, or by three-point shots taken from outside the three-point circle.

Is 3x3 basketball half court?

The game of 3x3 is played on a half court with one basket.

Can NBA players play in 3x3?

Yes. NBA players are allowed to compete in all FIBA 3x3 official competitions, including the Olympic tournament.

Why is the 3x3 ball different?

The smaller circumference of the game ball offers improved ball handling for players of any size and at any skill level. The smaller ball is also better suited to the quick pace and fast scoring action of a 3x3 game.

What ball is used in 3x3 basketball?

The official Wilson FIBA 3x3 ball has the same weight of the standard size 29.5-inch ball you know and love, but built in a 28.5-inch form, tailored to fit this style of game play.

How many people are on a team for 3x3?

Player Eligibility

4-player roster of Olympic 3x3 teams: 2 players ranked within the top 10 of their country.

Why did Erno invent the Rubik's Cube?

Forty years ago, Ernő Rubik thought up the idea for the Rubik's Cube in order to help teach three-dimensional design to his students. Today the number of Rubik's Cubes sold worldwide is estimated at about 350 million.

Is basketball 3x3 a new event for basketball in Tokyo 2020?

The International Olympic Committee (IOC)'s Executive Board announced on Friday its decision to add men's and women's 3x3 basketball as part of the Olympic program starting with the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games.